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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月陕西长安大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing. I found writing for that site was not my cup of tea. However, my experience there was positive as I was rewarded with even more learning opportunities just by
2、 dipping my toes into the water. Through Associated Content I was introduced to the world of blogging. I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer. What is the authors purpose of using the site Associated Content? A、To write for the
3、site Yahoo! Contributor Network. B、To know more about other writers. C、To have one of his articles published. D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how to set up a blog myself. Now Im interested in blogging and continue to work as a writer确定D答案。A选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时
4、的目的，可排除；B选项不是作者的目的；C选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第2题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Befor
5、e he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When
6、the young man arrived home, he felt _. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心的。故选A。第3题【单选题】I guessed vaguely from the hurrying to and fro in the house, that something unusual was about to happen. A、我从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，大约猜出一件不一般的事就要发
7、生了。 B、人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去，我模模糊糊地预感到一件不寻常的事就要发生了。 C、一件不寻常的事要发生了，这是我从屋子里匆匆地走来走去的人们那猜来的。 D、我隐隐约约地预感到一件不一般的事情要发生了，从人们在屋里匆匆地走来走去。【正确答案】B【答案解析】在这里需要注意要把the hurrying to and fro in the house翻译在前面，这样更符合汉语的表达习惯。第4题【单选题】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the studen
8、ts brains. _. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly. A、Do you have difficulty reading in class? B、The pictures showed an increase in activity i
9、n the back of the brain on the left side. C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring. D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。这一段说的是：作为研究的一部分，研究人员用一个特殊的机器拍摄学生大脑的动作照片。B说的是：照片显示左大脑后部的活动增加了。第5题【单选题】 What do you think o
10、f the manager of your company? Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with. Its _ pleasure to work with him. A、the, a B、a, a C、a, the D、不填,a【正确答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。第6题【单选题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed. A、benefit B、smaller C、vague D、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink 收缩；畏缩；small
11、er 较小，更小的。第7题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday； otherwise, he _ to the meeting. A、would come B、came C、would have come D、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 第8题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、
12、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第9题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会；dispute 辩论；争吵。第10题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter
13、B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第11题【单选题】Take a taxi, _youll miss your train. A、and B、if C、otherwise D、or【正确答案】C【答案解析】祈使句可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。第12题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for
14、oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第13题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news a
15、nchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the auth
