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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京中国人民银行研究生部研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Even so, the money necessary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。 D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。第2题【单选题】We have a _ agreemen
2、t with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第3题【单选题】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race, which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in th
3、e race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won _. A、a gold medal B、The “Best Woman Sailor” award C、The “Young Sailor of the Year” award D、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。细节查找题答案特点：答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第4题【单选题】There is a lot of l
4、uck in drilling for oil. A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。 B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。 C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。 D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】drilling for oil 表示“钻探石油”；a lot of luck本意表示的是“运气”，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性”。第5题【单选题】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a
5、 doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made
6、 him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them
7、apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement “ but only one became Pele” indicates that _. A、Pele is the greatest soccer player. B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality. C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others. D、the success of a soccer player has ever
8、ything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.所以答案是B。第6题【单选题
9、】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clock
10、s. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs? A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically. B、Light gets t
11、hrough our eyes and resets our biological clock. C、Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically. D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正确答案】C【答案解析】根据第五自然段首句But just like（和一样） your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically
12、 resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代词 it指代biological clock，不是选项internal clock和alarm clock都可以自动调节。得到答案为C。A D 我们的生物钟自动调节。B 光线通过我们的眼睛调节生物钟，与原文一致。第7题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、p
13、reserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第8题【单选题】_ all the threats, many companies are sending IT professionals to courses like those Cohen offers. A、Gave B、Giving C、Give D、Given【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，many companies和give之间是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词。第9题【单选
14、题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第10题【单选题】One reason is economic. In a traditional agricultural economy, large families are helpful. Having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take c
15、are of the parents in old age. In an industrial economy, the situation is different. Many children do not help a family; instead, they are an expense. Thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. This was the case in Italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. In the early part of the twentieth century, Italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. After World War, Italys economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. By the end of th
