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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月浙江温州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad. A、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 B、英国比世界上其他主要经济更依赖商品和服务出口的投资、引资。 C、英国对出口的商品和服务以及对投资和引资的依
2、赖比世界上其他主要经济更甚。 D、英国对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依赖超过了世界上任何其他经济大国。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本题主要考查经济的专业术语。原文中的economy指“经济大国”，是近几年才出现的一种用法。第2题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第3题【单选题】I shall never forget those ye
3、ars _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A、when; who B、that; which C、which; that D、when; which【正确答案】D【答案解析】years是表示时间的名词, 用when引导定语从句, 是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.第4题【单选题】Our decision _ was wise. A、of waiting B、to wait C、for waiting D、to be waiting【
4、正确答案】B【答案解析】英语中一些名词总与不定式连用，如：decision， wish 与refusal等，使用这些名词与使用它们的动词形式表达的内容是一致的，我们决定等待是明智的。第5题【单选题】Actually industry can vary a good deal over the centuries. A、alter B、improve C、alert D、perish【正确答案】A【答案解析】vary 改变；improve 改善，增进；提高的价值。第6题【单选题】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the is
5、land of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast. _ Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets. A、We should take measures to pr
6、otect them. B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds. C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects. D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩下14只，那么上一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第7题【单选题】The thief tried to open the locked door but _. A、in
7、 no way B、in vain C、without effect D、at a loss【正确答案】B【答案解析】in no way决不。in vain徒劳。without effect无效。at a loss茫然。第8题阅读理解(1) The most common theory of perception is na?ve realism in which people believe that what they perceive is things in themselves. Children develop this theory as a working hypothesis
8、 of how to deal with the world. Many people who have not studied biology carry this theory into adult life and regard their perception to be the world itself rather than a pattern that overlays the form of the world. Thomas Reid took this theory a step further. He realized that sensation was compose
9、d of a set of data transfers but declared that these were in some way transparent so that there is a direct connection between perception and the world. This idea is called Direct Realism. Direct Realism has become popular in recent years with the rise of Postmodernism and Behaviorism. Direct Realis
10、m does not clearly specify the nature of the bit of the world that is an object in perception, especially in cases where the object is something like a shadow.(2) The succession of data transfers that are involved in perception suggests that somewhere in the brain there is a final set of activity, c
11、alled sense data. Perception would then be some form of brain activity and somehow the brain would be able to perceive itself. This concept is known as indirect realism. In Indirect Realism it is held that we can only be aware of external objects by being aware of representations of objects. This id
12、ea was held by John Locke and Immanuel Kant. The common argument against indirect realism is that it implies a homunculus where it appears as if the mind is seeing the mind in an endless circle. This argument assumes that perception is entirely due to data transfer and classical information processi
13、ng.This assumption is highly contentious and the argument can be avoided by proposing that the percept is a phenomenon that does not depend wholly upon the transfer and rearrangement of data.(3) Direct realism and indirect realism are known as “realist” theories of perception because they hold that
14、there is a world external to the mind. Direct realism holds that the representation of an object is located next to, or is even part of, the actual physical object whereas indirect realism holds that the representation of an object is brain activity. Direct realism proposes some as yet unknown direc
15、t connection between external representations and the mind while indirect realism requires some feature of modern physics to create a phenomenon that avoids infinite regress.” 【正确答案】许多没有学过生物学的人直到成年阶段还相信这个理论，（0.5分）认为自己所认识的就是世界本身而不是罩在世界存在形式上面的一种模式。（1分） / （整句结构通顺0.5分）【答案解析】（1）句子整体上采用顺译法，局部采用包孕法（定语前置）。（2）who引导的定语从句采用包孕前置手法。短语carry this theory into adult life部分需要意译为“到成年之后还相信这一理论”。（3）名词perception理解为“认识，观念，看法”。（4）动词overlay理解为“覆盖.的上面”。that限制性定语采用前置包孕法。【正确答案】直接现实主义并不明确肯定世界的一个小的组成部分的本质，（1分）而这个部分只是被感知的对象，尤其是当这一物体仅仅像个影子的时候。（0.5分） /（整句结构通顺0.5分）【答案
