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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月陕西西安科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】If you keep on, youll succeed _ wish you success in the examinations. A、in time B、at one time C、for the same time D、sometimes【正确答案】A【答案解析】in time意为“sooner or later”即“早晚，终究”。in time另一个意思是及时。第2题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as m
2、any people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第3题【单选题】They took _ measures t
3、o prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第4题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、comme
4、nts B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第5题【单选题】I recognize my own shortcomings. A、建立 B、指望 C、认识到 D、推荐【正确答案】C【答案解析】recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认。第6题【单选题】When we stayed in Paris, Jack was _ able to speak French _ I was. A、no soonerthan B、not
5、 so muchas C、no morethan D、asas【正确答案】C【答案解析】no soonerthan一就。not so muchas与其说不如说。no morethan和一样不。第7题【单选题】We have a _ agreement with her. A、uniform B、version C、verbal D、utmost【正确答案】C【答案解析】verbal 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的。第8题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut
6、funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第9题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, ex
7、perts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In the near future. D
8、、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第10题【单选题】This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A、have B、has C、have
9、been D、has been【正确答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以从句谓语需要用复数形式。第11题【单选题】Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A、that B、which C、it D、though【正确答案】B【答案解析】which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。第12题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一
10、个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第13题【单选题】Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evil _. A、thinks B、advices C、suggestions D、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建
11、议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第14题【单选题】The disappearance of that money from my wallet is quite _. Im sure the wallet was in my pocket all day. A、dramatic B、doubtful C、mysterious D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：我钱包里的钱神秘失踪，我相信钱包整天都在我的衣袋里。mysterious 意为“神秘的”；dramatic 意为“戏剧性的”；doubtful 意为“可怀疑的”;dangerous 意为“危
12、险的”。第15题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它
13、和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第16题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi. 发源；发生；起航。第17题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they
14、believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第18题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、evaluate B、me
