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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年3月山东农业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A、that B、which C、from that D、from which【正确答案】D【答案解析】copied the paragraph from the magazine. 第2题【单选题】The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand. A、are B、has C、have D
2、、is【正确答案】D【答案解析】The number of：的数目。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 第3题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of
3、 the sea will have been largely solved.According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved? A、In the next generation. B、By the end of the 20th century. C、In the near future. D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到By the 2050, experts believe that
4、 the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved. 21世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第4题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _ about her talent. A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观
5、的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第5题【单选题】Any principle is preferable to none. A、秘密的 B、首要的 C、初步的 D、更好的【正确答案】D【答案解析】preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第6题【单选题】 Did you ask the guard _ happened? Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what； that B、what； what C、which； which D、that； that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾
6、语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。第7题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第8题【单选题】Home heating, which accounts for less than 7 percent of a11 energy consumed in the U.S., has had a commendable (值得赞扬的
7、) efficiency record: from 1978 to 1997, the amount of fuel consumed for this purpose declined 44 percent despite a 33 percent increase in the number of housing units and an increase in house size. The U.S. Department of Energy, however, forecasts mat energy used in home heating will rise by 14 perce
8、nt over the next two decades. That rise is small considering an expected 21 percent increase in the number of houses and the trend toward larger houses.According to-paragraph 3, energy consumed in home heating over the next two decades will increase by _. A、33 percent B、31 percent C、21 percent D、14
9、percent【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：根据本段，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加多少?第三段有这么一句话：然而，美国能源部预测，在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源将增加14%。第9题【单选题】“I think the teacher is wrong, _ ?” “No, I dont think so.” A、dont you B、dont I C、doesnt he D、doesnt she【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isnt
10、 he或isnt she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，dont you为dont you think so之省略。第10题【单选题】Did you notice the _ on the doctors face when he heard that Kita had found the pearl of the world A、appearance B、expression C、description D、illusion【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：当博士听说基塔发现了世界上最大的珍珠时，你注意到他那时脸上的表情了吗？e
11、xpression 意为“表情，表现力”；appearance意为“外观，外表”；description 意为“描写，描述”；illusion意为“错觉，幻觉；假象”。第11题【单选题】The car honked at me until I fastened my seat belt. A、汽车向我发出嘟嘟的声音，直到我系上了安全带。 B、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。 C、汽车在我系上安全带之前发出嘟嘟的声音。 D、汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我才系上了安全带。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽车
12、一直嘟嘟地响，直到我系上安全带才停下来。翻译的时候要体现连词until表示的意思，所以比较恰当的用法应该是B项。A项虽然有“直到”的意思，但是表达方式不符合汉语习惯，意思模糊不清。第12题【单选题】Water is absent in this area. A、ample B、assiduous C、affluent D、deficient【正确答案】D【答案解析】absent 缺少的；deficient 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第13题【单选题】If they want to _ , thats fine with me. A、integrate B、sustain C、pressure
13、 D、license【正确答案】A【答案解析】integrate 求积分；取消隔离；成为一体。第14题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第15题【单选题】Many species, for example, originate in small populations. A、轮廓； B、发源 C、器官 D、选择【正确答案】B【答案解析】originate vi.
14、发源；发生；起航。第16题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第17题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第18题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to s
