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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年1月湖南亚热带农业生态研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree(可可树) by South American India
2、ns. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the last sentence of the paragraph refers to
3、_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。第2题【单选题】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed _1_ extend
4、ing mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university, according to the views of the people in _2_ and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not possess the staff or equipment to carry out the _3
5、_ research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is essential to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latest developments in their subjects.2. prospect place control favor3. A. maximumB. mediumC. virtualD. vast1._ A、at B、by C、to D
6、、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】aim可以与at和to构成固定搭配。但是at为介词，后面接名词或动词；而to为不定式符号，后面接动词原形。此空格后为动名词，故只能选A项。第3题【单选题】He said _ he was late for school again and _ the teacher would punish him. A、that 不填 B、不填不填 C、where that D、不填 that【正确答案】D【答案解析】如果两个宾语从句并列，第一句的宾语从句的引导词可以省略，但后一句的引导词that不可省略，故应选D。第4题【单选题】Chinas vast size and r
7、esources, her extraordinary economic progress over recent years have made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy. A、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，这使得中国在现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。 B、中国地大物博，近年来经济迅猛发展，使她在现代国际经济成为越来越重要的成员。 C、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她成为现代国际经济中越来越重要的成员。 D、中国地大物博，近年来她的经济迅猛发展，使她在
8、现代国际经济中成为一支越来越重要的力量。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为经济术语。在原文中，player我们所熟悉的意思是“运动员或选手”，在此处应译作“力量”。原文中的第一个代词her不用译，第二个her要译出来。第5题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这
9、里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里”。第6题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五
10、月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。 第7题【单选题】Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone. As people get better jobs and become financially independent, it becomes possible fo
11、r them to maintain a one-person household. _. However, people who do get married are marrying at a later age and divorcing more often. A、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays. B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone. C、It seems
12、that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream. D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。前句中提到“经济独立”有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的“妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。第8题【单选题】I dont know what to _ at the university, I cant make any forecasts about my future. A、take in B、take up C、take
13、over D、take after【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的I cant make any forecasts about my future 可知，“我”不知该学什么，故选B。第9题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own yard. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在
14、主人自己的后院中。第10题【单选题】A large_ of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely. A、ratio B、proportion C、rate D、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份儿”，指部分与整体的关系，如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. 根据题意，正确答案应
15、为B。第11题【单选题】Kitty talks as if she _ on the spot. A、is B、were C、has been D、be【正确答案】B【答案解析】on the spot：在现场。根据句意，这句话应该用虚拟语气来表达，所以用一般过去时来表示对现在的虚拟。第12题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife, it is difficult for Alan to be _ about her talent. A、subjective B、objective C、impressive D、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第13题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of ch
