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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年4月北京信息科技大学（筹）研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一
2、起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第2题【单选题】Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order. A、dozens of B、dozens C、dozen of D、dozen【正确答案】D【答案解析】英语中一些表示数字的名词的前
3、面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head (头)等。但是如果这些名词用来指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后应加上介词of。第3题【单选题】I had the illusion that I was driving through one immensely long, narrow farm. A、我有一种错觉，我是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 B、我感到仿佛是在驱车穿过一个特别狭长的农场。 C、当我在开车穿过一个特别狭长的农场时产生了一种幻觉。 D、我仿佛产生了一种错觉，那就是我开车穿过一个极长而狭窄的农场。【正确答案】B【答案解析
4、】答案选B。had the illusion表示的是开车时的一种感觉，所以译为“我感觉仿佛”这样比较好，而不直译为“错觉”。第4题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第5题【单选题】For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home. A、对我们英
5、国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历使我们对这一点深有感触。 B、对英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织把我们送到了家。 C、对英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份让我们认识了这一点。 D、对我们英国来说，我们的欧盟成员和世界贸易组织成员身份使我们如鱼得水。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查has brought this home的意译。第6题【单选题】He began comparing himself _ the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard as them. A、as B、from C、w
6、ith D、by【正确答案】C【答案解析】compare.with.：把与相比较。句意：他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。答案选C。第7题【单选题】They always complained（抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust t
7、heir children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is_. A、The criticisms to their parents can be
8、 kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways. B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people. D、Young people have gotten enough r
9、easons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么，谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C。第8题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A、since B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第9题【单选题】Father made
10、 a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A、that B、that if C、if D、whether【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案为B。that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语，if在同位语从句之中引导条件状语从句。第10题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第1
11、1题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析
12、】great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。 第12题【单选题】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures i
13、n the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A、They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution. B、They will protect animals from harmful noises. C、They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels. D、They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确
14、答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。They will protect animals from harmful noises. 本段的最后一句话是答案的出处。第13题【单选题】- Did you ask the guard _ happened - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A、what; that B、what; what C、which; which D、that; that【正确答案】A【答案解析】what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.第14题【单选题】They
15、took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A、fruitful B、beneficial C、valid D、effective【正确答案】D【答案解析】fruitful多产的/成功的。beneficial有益的。valid有效的（法律/时间）/正当的。effective有效的。第15题【单选题】This television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom. A、dispute B、issue C、lump D、prejudice【正确答案】A【答案解析】debate 辩论；辩论会
