《【考研英语】2021年7月甘肃西北师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研英语】2021年7月甘肃西北师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（73页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月甘肃西北师范大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第2题【单选题】After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A、wh
2、ere B、what C、that D、how【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：杨利伟成功环绕地球后，我们的宇航员所要做的就是太空行走。当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。第3题【单选题】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate,
3、 reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from
4、 the paragraph that _. A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possible B、people should make the best use of the information accessible C、we should realize the importance of accumulating information D、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段作者指
5、出：“当今世界多变、复杂，信息对人至关重要。人们要学会利用准确、可靠、最新的信息来解决日常问题及他们工作和社会交往、家庭生活中的重大问题，只有这样的人才能生存、才能成功。知识就是力量，获取信息是对所有人的最重要的要求”。从该段中我们得知D项it is of vital important to acquire needed information efficiently（有效地获取所需信息是至关重要的）为正确答案。而A项只强调信息的量；B项强调充分利用所获得的信息，而原文强调的是需要信息；C项强调应该意识到积累信息的重要性，这在该段中并未提及。第4题【单选题】Nothing but disas
6、ter would come from such a plan. A、这个计划没有一点用。 B、这个计划只能招致灾祸。 C、这个计划一点害处也没有。 D、这个计划是要战胜一切灾害。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。nothing but表示“只”的意思。第5题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the di
7、scovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the
8、 responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is _
9、. A、to control violence within a society B、to protect the world from chaos C、to free society from the idea of revenge D、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第6题【单选题】Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stub
10、born man. Needless to say, we tried _ to make him change his mind. A、in short B、in secret C、in vain D、in danger【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题的四个选项都是以in开头的介词短语，因此考查的是词组的辨析、理解与运用。in vain“白白地，徒劳”。根据题意，正确答案应为C。第7题【单选题】The book _ last month sells well. A、published B、publishing C、to be published D、being published【正确答案】A
11、【答案解析】题意：上月出版的那本书卖得很好。上个月出版的书，表示的是已经完成的动作，用过去分词published，相当于which was published。 第8题【单选题】You will be liable for any damage caused. A、liberal B、responsible C、profound D、rectify【正确答案】B【答案解析】be liable for 有责任；有义务； responsible 负责的，可靠的；有责任的。第9题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、st
12、rive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第10题【单选题】Peter has a changeable character. A、role B、disposition C、symbol D、nature【正确答案】B【答案解析】character 性格，品质；disposition 性情。第11题【单选题】The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers
13、on longer occurEgyptian agriculture has been transformed，and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 B、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收。但是现在埃及的农业得到改造，工业也用上了水坝发的电。 C、过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改良，水坝发的电也用在了工业上。 D、过去不断给农民带来灾难的不但有旱涝两灾，还有税收
14、。但是埃及的农业得到了改良，工业也给水坝发电带来了很大的好处。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。句子中tax of suffering属于比喻，把suffering比作是强加在人们身上的tax，而并非真正的征收税收。根据这一点可以排除B和D项，同时根据句子中的and可以得知前后应该是并列的，也就是说agriculture和industry是并列的，同时翻译的时候也应该是并列的，这样不但符合句法也让句子结构更合理。第12题【单选题】The matter _ your study surely requires _ carefully. A、relating to; dealing with B
15、、related to; dealt with C、related to; being dealt with D、relating to; having dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to意为 “与有关;涉及”,第一空既可以用relating to, 也可以用related to; deal with为固定短语,与the matter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealing with(主动形式表被动意义)或to be dealt with。 第13题【单选题】This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must b
