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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月山东滨州医学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A、masters B、should master C、mastered D、will master【正确答案】B【答案解析】It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely) that，这类主语从句
2、中，谓语动词多为“(should)动词原形”，即要用虚拟语气。 第2题【单选题】I dont know what to _ at the university, I cant make any forecasts about my future. A、take in B、take up C、take over D、take after【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别。根据句子中的I cant make any forecasts about my future 可知，“我”不知该学什么，故选B。第3题【单选题】Even so, the money necess
3、ary was still more than I could get hold of. A、确实如此，钱的需要超过我的收入。 B、即便如此，我能得到的钱仍不足所需。 C、现在的情况是，我的收入仍然入不敷出。 D、即便这样，我还是凑不出这么多的一笔钱。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。“Even so”在本句语境中是“即便这样”之意。第4题【单选题】I couldnt have got to the meeting on time _ an earlier train. A、if I had not caught B、unless I had caught C、if I did not ca
4、tch D、unless I caught【正确答案】B【答案解析】ifnot和unless有时可以互相替换，但也有不能互相替换的时候。unless用于这样的句子，即“如果A不受阻于B，A将发生”，例如He will accept the job if the salary is not too low /unless the salary is too low.第5题【单选题】In 1841，a book was published which astonished the world. It was called “Incidents of Travel in Central Americ
5、a，Chiapas and Yucatan”. The author John Loud Stephens had just returned from a long，difficult and dangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico and Guatemala. He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood，an architect and artist，to search for the remains of a lost civilizatio
6、n known as the Mayas(玛雅). Very little was known about the Mayas at that time，but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities with temples，pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of their northern neighbors，the Aztecs. These cities，however，were deserted. The inhabitants(居民) h
7、ad disappeared almost a thousand years before.Stephens book astonished the world because _. A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas. B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers. C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization. D、it described that the Mayas used
8、to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished，把本问题定位在第一句In 1841，a book was published which astonished the world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案：D。第6题【单选题】The tall, well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a far cry from the old sea wolf of my imagination. A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的
9、先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。 B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。 C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。 D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。“standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语，修辞“gentleman”，译成汉语可放在句首。“a far cry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very different experience from
10、 sth/doing sth与某事物做某事物大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思，“sea wolf”在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪”比较贴切。第7题【单选题】We cant undertake that you will make a profit. A、require B、promise C、promote D、doubt【正确答案】B【答案解析】undertake 承担，保证；promise 允诺，许诺。第8题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hi
11、de the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile（爬行类的）species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that
12、 _. A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain. B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out. C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的：有2
13、1个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明，45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见，D是正确的答案。第9题【单选题】He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A、that B、which C、who D、as【正确答案】D【答案解析】as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。第10题【单选题】The delta and narrow Nile Valley to the south
14、 make up only 3 percent of Egypts land but are home to 96 percent of her population. A、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 B、三角洲和通向南边的狭窄的尼罗河河谷组成了埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 C、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，却有百分之九十六的人口住在这里。 D、三角洲和南边狭窄的尼罗河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但却是百分之九十六的人口的家园。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。are home to若译
15、作“是的家”则不顺，所以把名词改为动词，译作“住在这里”。第11题【单选题】When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs（mostly downs）, I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didnt the author go on with education after graduating from high school? A、To help her father with busine
