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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月上海海事大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Only by shouting at the top of his voice _. A、was he able to make himself hear B、he was able to make himself hear C、he was able to make himself heard D、was he able to make himself heard【正确答案】D【答案解析】Only+状语by shouting at the top
2、of his voice置于句首，其后的句子部分倒装，所以答案B、C不正确。make sb. do sth.让某人做make sb. done 让某人被 根据句意，本句应该选择make sb done。make himself heard：使他自己被听见。所以答案是D。第2题【单选题】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But gettin
3、g a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to _. A、the interest charge on buying something B、to show p
4、eople the negative effects that credit cards bring to people C、restrain the phenomenon of credit card fees D、A key board【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。第三段开篇讲到信用卡产生的费用已经转变成为一个重要的政治问题，国会已经迫于压力采取了一定的举措整治这些不良的信用行为，这些举措都是针对信用卡费用这一严重问题展开的，这个问题是这些举措的目的所在。第3题【单选题】It has taken him a long time to _the fact that he wont be
5、 able to go to college. A、receive B、deceive C、come to terms with D、catch up with【正确答案】C【答案解析】句意：他花了很长时间才接受了他不能去上大学这个事实。to come to terms (with) 妥协，甘心忍受。这里表示的是“对这个事实达成妥协”，即“接受”。注意：本题不能选A，receive只表示“收到”，但“接受不接受”还不一定，且不含“不情愿地接受”之意。 第4题【单选题】Half of the workers here _ under 30 _. A、isyears B、areyear old C
6、、isyears old D、areyears of age【正确答案】D【答案解析】Half of the workers是复数，所以谓语动词也用复数形式。year old这种形式是错误的，所以用years of age。第5题阅读理解无解析 Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for sm
7、all language communities to live in relative isolation, a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it: population growth, which pu
8、shes migrant populations into the worlds last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become
9、 similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the worlds peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.Only about 3,000 languages now in
10、use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingu
11、alism（mastery of two languages）. Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres-at home, among friends, in community settings-and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and
12、linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing（同化的）forces of globalization.Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation
13、tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language
14、 is remarkably resilient（有活力的）, however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous（原生的，土著的）communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique i
15、dentities through language. A、an increasingly interconnected world B、maintaining small numbers of speakers C、relatively isolated language communities D、following the tradition of the 20th century【正确答案】C A、uncertain B、unrealistic C、foreseeable D、definite【正确答案】A A、small languages become acceptable in work places B、homogenize the worlds languages and cultures C、global languages reach home and community settings D、speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity【正确答案】D A、makes learning a global language unnecessary B、facilitates the learning and using of those languages
