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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月陕西西安体育学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第2题【单选题】 Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run ve
2、ry fast. _. A、So it is B、So is it C、So does it D、So it does【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选B，平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查“so+主语助动词”结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为“是的”、“对”或“确实如此”。句意：哎， 我真的认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。确实如此。第3题【单选题】The farm is set right next
3、to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls a certain amount of land. We had the opportunity to sit in on a meeting with the chief of Katchikow, which we called it
4、“Catch a Cow.” In the meeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area. He seemed to be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we were helping with had come to his area.The chief of each village _. A、is called Katchikow B、supports the idea of hydroponics farm C、has a
5、certain amount of land D、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第4题【单选题】I wish that I _ with you last night. A、went B、could go C、have gone D、could have gone【正确答案】D【答案解析】could have done表示“本来可以”。第5题【单选题】The thought _ he might fail in t
6、he exam worried him. A、when B、which C、what D、that【正确答案】D【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第6题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第7题【单选题】
7、Cohen doesnt worry much about students using their courses for evil _. A、thinks B、advices C、suggestions D、purposes【正确答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并没有对学生利用该课程实施恶意行为有太多担心。Think：想，认为；advice：建议；suggestion：建议；purpose：目的，意图。第8题【单选题】They are bright, _ , able and confident. A、latent B、revolution C、subsequent D、intelligen
8、t【正确答案】D【答案解析】intelligent 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的。第9题【单选题】It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdomor at least confirm that hes the kids dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120
9、to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests directly to the pu
10、blic, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500.In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTKs _. A、easy availability B、flexibility in pricing C、successful promotion D、popularity with households【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。段落主旨题。本文开篇提出“All he needs to do is shell out $30 for paternity testing
11、 kit (PTK) at his local drugstoreand another $120 to get the results.”，指出了PTK这一测试的普遍性，第2段也跟进补充说明PTK测试的普遍性，所以A的内容符合原文。第10题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第11题【单选题】Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire
12、burn? A、that B、/ C、which D、it【正确答案】A【答案解析】先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。第12题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第13题【单选题】She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. A、她经常提到她
13、如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看来很悲伤。 B、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位愁容满面的老先生。 C、她经常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容满面的老先生。 D、她常对人说，她在意大利碰到过一位上了年纪的绅士，他看起来很悲伤。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。“who was looking very sad”是定语，翻译成中文要注意语序。第14题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C
14、、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第15题【单选题】“I think the teacher is wrong, _ ?” “No, I dont think so.” A、dont you B、dont I C、doesnt he D、doesnt she【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isnt he或isnt she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesnt he和doesnt she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，dont you为dont you think so之省略。第16题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property is home to trees that have lived for thousands of years. All of the villages throughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their ow
