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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年5月贵州大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. A、埃及的农业得到了改进，工业正从水坝发出的电力得到好处。 B、埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 C、埃及的农业已经发生了变化，工业也用上了水坝发出的电力。 D、埃及的农业已经发生了改变，工业也从水坝发出的电力中获利。【正确答案】B【答
2、案解析】本题需要注意“is benefiting from”的翻译，最佳答案是B。第2题【单选题】The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment. A、why, that B、that, why C、for, that D、why, because【正确答案】C【答案解析】第一空后面的their failure是一个短语，所以我们要选择for来引导，表示的原因(理由等)。 第3题【单选题】My headache _ me. I thought it was goi
3、ng away, but now it is getting even worse. A、is killing B、kills C、killed D、has killed【正确答案】A【答案解析】考查时态的用法。由后半部分：我以为不头疼了，但现在正变得更糟。可知前面应该用现在进行时，表示正头疼厉害。第4题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance but also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案
4、】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第5题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、therefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第6题【单选题】Today the mes
5、sages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato
6、 lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authors opinion, advertising_. A、emerges in the wake of the antihappy art B、is a ca
7、use of disappointment for the general public C、replaces the church as a major source of information D、creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业文化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由
8、此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第7题【单选题】The _ is expected to be passed in the next parliament. A、legislation B、tolerance C、graduate D、instrument【正确答案】A【答案解析】instrument 仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械。第8题【单选题】There must be _ book which could help. A、some B、any C、one D、one useful【正确答案】A【答案解析】some除了用作数量词外，还可用来泛指未知的人或事物。又如
9、：There must be some reason for what he has done. (他所做的事肯定基于某种原因。)第9题【单选题】Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straig
10、ht sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, whereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可
11、以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第10题【单选题】He was so angry at all _ she was doing _ he walked out. A、what, that B、that, that C、that, which D、what, as【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she was doing为定语从句，修饰all。第二个空考查so.that.句型， 答案应为B。第11题【单选题】We have great differences today. What brings us together is that we have
12、 common interests which transcend those differences. A、现在我们有很大的分歧。但使我们走到一起的，是我们有跨越这些分歧的共同利益。 B、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些不同的共同利益。 C、今天我们有巨大的分歧。使我们走到一起的，是我们有超越这些分歧的共同利益。 D、今天我们有巨大的不同。使我们来到一起的，是我们有超过这些不同的共同兴趣。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。great differences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思；interests在本句中不是表示“兴趣”，而是表示双方之间共同的利益。第
13、12题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第13题【单选题】On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant. A、那是一个多事的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。 B、在那个多变故的下午，我怀着期待的心情，一声不响地站在门廊里。 C、在那个有重
14、要意义的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。 D、那是一个有事的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。eventful在这里应译作“有重要意义的”；dumb在这里不是强调她不能说话，而是说她没有说什么，所以译作“一声不响”；expectant在汉语里很难找到相应的形容词，所以译作“怀着期待的心情”，用作状语。第14题【单选题】My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it. A、has lost,
15、do not find B、is missing, do not find C、has lost, have not found D、is missing, have not found【正确答案】D【答案解析】lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost ; not to be found (丢失了的)，据此，第一空缺处应填入is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。第15题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no
