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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月辽宁中科院沈阳计算技术所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone w
2、ith a note-taking pad. _. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you. A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. B、Come back another day; it will go better. C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience. D、Both of
3、 you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。后面作者说到Take a while just to chat，强调的是要花时间chat以增进相互之间的了解。所以选D，这样就很符合逻辑顺序。第2题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第3题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried
4、 to comfort her. A、prove B、overlook C、eliminate D、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort 使（痛苦等）缓和；ease 减轻，缓和。第4题【单选题】He smiled, with the implication that he didnt believe me. A、革新 B、暗指，含义 C、刺激，推动 D、改进【正确答案】B【答案解析】implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响。第5题【单选题】The heat was so _ from the fire that the firemen could no
5、t enter the building. A、intense B、tense C、intensive D、violent【正确答案】A【答案解析】intense强烈的/挚热的。tense紧张的。intensive深入的/细致的。violent暴力的。第6题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies. A、temporary B、terminate C、essential D、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical 根本的；essential 基本的；本质的。第7题【单选题】What might _ fo
6、r this strange phenomenon? A、fair B、extreme C、equal D、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account 解释。第8题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reported cases of HIV in the country. A、possibly B、roughly C、generally D、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately 大致地，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的
7、所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第9题【单选题】I insisted that you _ wrong. A、were B、are C、was D、being【正确答案】A【答案解析】如suggest, insist不表示建议 或坚持要某人做某事时，即它们用于其本意暗示、表明、坚持认为时，宾语从句用陈述语气。而在宾语从句中，主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态，本题选were。 第10题【单选题】She had come to England to pursue an acting career. A、strive B、remove C、quit D、chase【正
8、确答案】D【答案解析】pursue 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠； chase 追逐；追捕。第11题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第12题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people t
9、hink, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表示的是“许多人认为蜘蛛是昆虫”；此外nor在此处表示的是否定，即“它和昆虫一点关系都没有”。第13题【单选题】The violence within a society is
10、controlled through institutions of law .The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the resp
11、onsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they can
12、not be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a state controlled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection. What does the author mean by saying “. in legal system
13、s, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”? A、Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence. B、Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis. C、Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge. D、Punishment is not ca
14、rried out directly by the individuals involved.【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题时要注意题干中这句话开头的“but”一词，既然该句是由but引导的转折，则上文往往是理解该题的关键。在上面一句中，作者提到在部落社会中，对犯罪者的审判和惩罚往往由家族进行，接下来话锋一转，说在法律系统中，这种报复的责任已经非个人化了、分散了，也就是说，不是由所涉及的个人来进行了，故D正确。 第14题【单选题】He wanted to look for occupation suited to his abilities. A、employment B、psychology
15、 C、species D、majority【正确答案】A【答案解析】occupation 职业；employment 职业；雇用。第15题【单选题】Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. A、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛并不是昆虫，甚至和昆虫一点关系都没有。 B、蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 C、正如许多人认为的那样，蜘蛛就是昆虫，和昆虫密不可分。 D、蜘蛛正像许多人认为的那样不是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题需要注意as many people think，表
