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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年6月河北科技大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】The country was a place where men worked from dawn to dark, and the labourer lived not in the sun, but in poverty and darkness. A、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者并不是沐浴在阳光下，而是生活在贫困和黑暗之中。 B、在农村，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫困和黑暗。 C、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活
2、，劳动者不是生活在阳光下，而是挣扎在贫穷和黑暗之中。 D、在这个国家，人们从早到晚都得干活，劳动者不是沐浴在阳光下，而是贫穷和黑暗。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题考查的知识点为理解原意。有些很普通的词语，我们很熟悉，一见到，便首先想到他们最基本的含义或最常见的含义。在此题中，“country”并不是“国家”，而是指“农村”。第2题【单选题】Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food e
3、aters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ad
4、s for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.In the authors opinion, advertising_. A、emerges in the wake of the antihappy art B、is a cause of disappointment for the general public C、replaces the church as a major source of information D、creates a
5、n illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选 D。观点态度题。本段第4句指出，商业文化（其代表就是广告）传达快乐信息的目的是诱使我们打开钱包，而这使快乐的概念本身变得不可信了。接着指出，我们忘记了，幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的享乐，那些带来最大快乐的东西同时也最有可能带来巨大的损失和失望。由此可知，广告带给我们的快乐是一种不真实的感受。因此D正确。第3题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not only in appearance bu
6、t also in character. A、resemble B、assimilate C、follow D、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after 与.相像。resemble 像.，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第4题【单选题】The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions. A、amazed B、awkward C、curious D、amused【正确答案】B【答案解析】amazed吃惊的。awkward狼狈的
7、/局促的。curious好奇的。amused滑稽的。第5题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. A、解释 B、半球 C、历史学家 D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n. 半球。第6题【单选题】Those attacks can range from indiscriminate viruses to corporate spying and efforts to gain _ data from banks A、sensible B、sense C、sensitive D、sens
8、ibly【正确答案】C【答案解析】相关句子部分的意思是：从银行、信用卡公司或个人获得敏感的数据。四个选项的意思分别为：明智的；感觉；敏感的；容易感知地。第7题【单选题】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For exa
9、mple, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer（英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a
10、lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.In the last paragraph the statement “ but only one became Pele” ind
11、icates that _. A、Pele is the greatest soccer player. B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality. C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others. D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。Pele是个伟大的球员，Hundreds of boys playe
12、d in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.所以答案是B。第8题【单选题】I opened the book _ and found a number of mistakes. A、on occasion B、on average C、at random D
13、、on sale【正确答案】C【答案解析】on occasion偶尔。on average平均。at random任意。on sale打折。第9题【单选题】Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A、不填, two B、不填, the two C、the, three D、the, the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the + 数词+ of + 代词”这一结构
14、表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词of代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第10题【单选题】Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very old, and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him since that graduation da
15、y. Before he could make arrangements to see his father, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care things. When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart.When the young man arrived home, he felt _. A、sad B、disappointed C、horrible D、nervous【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。事实细节题。年轻人回到家里，出现了两个关键词sadness和regret，可以判断年轻人的心情是非常伤心
