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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年7月河南财经学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers（发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects
2、of the radiation they emit（放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information, Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should ca
3、rry a warning label until proper shields can be devised, he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples health A、they should be banned immediately. B、the use of them should be restricted. C、all transmitter towers should be torn down. D、a warning label should be a
4、ttached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是A。第2题【单选题】Unemployment seems to be the _ social problem in this area and may undermine social stability. A、prevalent B、primitive C、previous D、premature【正确答案】A【答案解析】prevalent“普遍的，流行的”。根据题意，正确答案应选A。第3题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to b
5、e removed to make way for the new amusement park. A、take the place of B、give space for C、build up D、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for 让路，让地给.。give space for 让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第4题【单选题】In this context, it is important for our two societies to search for areas of cooperation which clearly ad
6、d to our mutual benefit. A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。 B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。 C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。 D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D【答案解析】In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areas of cooperation：寻找合作领域；mutual benefit（双方）共
7、同的利益；it为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第5题【单选题】While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. A、当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时，我们可以搭一座桥，以便越过它进行会谈。 B、在我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟时，我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈。 C、虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 D、虽然我们可以修一座桥，为的是能够进行会谈，但我们却无法
8、弥合双方之间的鸿沟。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句虽然用了连词while，但分句与主句之间是一种让步关系，因此while可译为“虽然”。此句中的bridge用作动词，这是一种形象的说法，译为“搭一座桥”。第6题【单选题】Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up that dubious distincti
9、on by establishing paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United Stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitle
10、s workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent.”
11、In fact, every step of the way, as（usually）Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States？ A、The lack of a precedent in American history.
12、B、The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. C、The opposition from business circles. D、The incompetence of the Democrats.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。事实细节题。根据题干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到，尽管民主党领导人努力将工作与家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程，但那些商业组织还是一直都强烈反对。C项中的opposition与文中的strongly opposed相对，business circles与文中的business groups相对应，故正确答案为C项。文中说家庭
13、与医疗休假法在1993年时通过，故排除A项“在美国历史上没有先例”；B项“现有的家庭与医疗休假法”，并非主要原因；文中提到民主党领导人支持工作与家庭的平衡措施的实施，只是遭到了来自商业团体的反对，故排除D项“民主党的无能”。第7题【单选题】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge a
14、mount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs（冰山） and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.W
15、hat percentage of the earths water can man actually use at present? A、Nearly 75 per cent B、About 97 per cent C、Exactly 3 per cent D、Less than 3 per cent【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段得知，地球上只有3的水适于人类饮用，然而部分以冰山或冰川的形式存在，还有的被污染，因而实际上人类能用的水要低于3。第8题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed into _. A、action B、act C、deed D、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。action 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。 第9题【单选题】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of
