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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月辽宁机械工业部沈阳铸造所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】She can be very annoying sometimes, but _ I think you should apologize for being so rude to her. A、all the same B、once in a while C、in actual fact D、all the time【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。all the same意为“尽管如此，”与本题题意相符。第2题【单选题】Second
2、ary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasnt good at any sport, except looking. I loved basketball and tennis. The first day I held a racket, and I was disgraced by my opponent. He won six straight sets without sweat and there I was, sweating badly like Id run a marathon, w
3、hereas I hadnt even made a single point.Stanley was disgraced by his classmate in a _. A、basketball game B、tennis game C、marathon game D、football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词disgrace，考生可迅速定位至本段，再通过本段的关键词racket，可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第3题【单选题】 Is there any news about my promotion? I regret _ you that
4、 weve chosen someone else for the job. A、telling B、to have told C、to tell D、o be telling【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。regret doing sth.为做过某事而感到遗憾;regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事。根据上下文，回答者是想告诉问话人他们选了别人做这份工作，故应是regret to tell。第4题【单选题】Readers are required to comply with the rules of the library and mind their manners. A、
5、evaluate B、memorize C、protect D、observe【正确答案】D【答案解析】comply with 服从，遵从。observe 遵守，奉行。参考译文：读者被要求遵守图书馆规章并注意各自的行为规范。第5题【单选题】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the n
6、anny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.It is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because_. A、she was looking after the children B、she was a friend
7、of Lucans C、it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan D、Loard Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected that“Lucky”，as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark，kill
8、ed the nanny by mistake.本来是要杀他的妻子，可是因为天太黑，所以错杀了保姆。第6题【单选题】Research shows heavy coffee drinking is _ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure. A、compared with B、associated with C、attributed to D、referred to【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题的四个选项为形式不同的做表语的动词短语，因此考查的
9、是词组的辨析与理解运用。(be) associated with “与.有关联”，可见该词组符合题意。第7题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May. A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。 B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。 C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。 D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
10、第8题【单选题】I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. A、我认为一个满意的老年生活是容易对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 B、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的运动，他们的晚年是最容易过得好的。 C、我认为一个成功的晚年很容易，他们对个人以外的事情怀有强烈兴趣并参加适当的活动。 D、我认为，如果老年人对于个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加
11、适当的运动，他的晚年很成功。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题考查的知识点为评论与表态。需要对某事发表评论或表明态度时，英语的语序和汉语不同。英语是先评论，或先表态，然后再说有关的事情或情况。汉语则相反，评论或表态性的话往往是放在句子的后面。第9题【单选题】The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A、were, was B、was, was C、was, were D、were, were【正确答案】C【答案解析】The number of：的数目
12、。视作单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。a number of：许多的。所以它后面的谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案选C。第10题【单选题】He bought a house for his children _. A、lived in B、to live in C、lived D、to live【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。第11题【单选题】Egypt, wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus, is the gift of the Nile. A、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及是尼罗河
13、送来的礼物。 B、埃及，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：是尼罗河的礼物。 C、埃及是尼罗河的礼物，希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道。 D、希腊历史学家赫卡泰奥斯写道：埃及，礼物来自尼罗河。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。wrote the Greek historian Hecataeus是插入语，为使译文通顺易懂，把插入语处理成主句形式，其余部分作其宾语从句。第12题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械
14、没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第13题【单选题】For their own safety, household pets should be confined to their own ya
15、rd. A、tamed B、regained C、restricted D、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine 限制。restrict限制，约束。参考课文：为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第14题阅读理解Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half after Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of Coca Colas best-selling low caloric drink appeared to slow down.However, in the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more than 30 percent
