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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年9月安徽合肥工业大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第2题【单选题】Tom woke from a terrible dream, _ in another world, one that was real. A、just to find him B、just to find hi
2、mself C、only to find him D、only to find himself【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。句意：Tom 从噩梦中醒来，发现自己处于另一个世界，一个现实的世界。本题考查不定式结构only to do 作结果状语，表示意外或事与愿违的结果;find oneself in发现自身处于，故选D。第3题【单选题】Transparency is needed _ people are skeptical about policy-makers making policy against their own interests. A、so B、because C、th
3、erefore D、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有悖于他们利益的事。第4题【单选题】Many experts _ a low protein, high carbon hydrate diet. A、prompt B、advocate C、inherent D、claim【正确答案】B【答案解析】句意：许多专家提倡低蛋白、高碳水化合物的饮食。advocate意为“拥护；主张；提倡”；prompt 意为“促使；激励；鼓舞”；inherent是形容词，意为“内在的，固有的，本来就有的”；claim意为“声称；认领
4、；自称”。第5题【单选题】It was fire oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain. A、since B、when C、that D、until【正确答案】B【答案解析】此句为一主从复合句。“when”引导状语从句，若看作强调结构，应在fire前加at。第6题【单选题】That consciousness is being transformed into _. A、action B、act C、deed D、activity【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意：那种觉悟正被转化成行动。actio
5、n 意为“行为，行动”，不作具体强调；act 意为“所做的事，行为”，指比较具体的行为；deed 意为“行为，功绩”，强调与语言相对应；activity 意为“活动”，指具体化的行动。第7题【单选题】Facing growing costs and shrinking tax_, the government is now threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs. A、budget B、collection C、profit D、revenue【正确答案】D【答案解析】revenue “收入，税收”，尤指
6、国家的岁入。根据题意，正确答案应为D。第8题【单选题】The hurricane was incredibly devastating and left thousands homeless. A、forceful B、mighty C、destructive D、dangerous【正确答案】C【答案解析】devastating 毁灭性的。destructive破坏（或毁灭）性的。参考译文：飓风以其难以令人置信的破坏力使得成千上万的人无家可归。第9题【单选题】At twenty-two, he had first learned what it is to a Negro. A、他22岁时，
7、生平第一次尝到了对待黑人的滋味。 B、他22岁时，生平第一次懂得了如何做一个黑人。 C、他22岁时，生平第一次知道了黑人意味着什么。 D、他22岁时，生平第一次知道是如何对待黑人的。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题解题的关键是what it is to a Negro，表示的意思是：对待黑人的滋味。第10题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我
8、们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the out
9、set：在开始的时候。第11题【单选题】It is amusing that she _ her fathers bad temper as well as her mothers good looks. A、inherited B、retained C、preserved D、maintained【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的B、C 和D选项虽然意思有些相近，但从题句意来看只有A符合题意。inherit“经遗传而得（性格、特征等）”。第12题【单选题】Word came _ he was employed by that company. A、which B、why C、that D、wh
10、en【正确答案】C【答案解析】这里是由that引导的同位语从句。第13题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks this week, let us recognize at the outset these points. A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。 D
11、、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【正确答案】B【答案解析】which I hope will characterize our talks this week限制性定语从句，修饰frankness。I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。 第14题Directions：You are going to read a list of headings and a text about gun controlChoose the most suitable headin
12、g from the list AF for each numbered paragraph(15)The first and last paragraphs of the text are not numberedThere is one extra heading which you do not need to useMark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l(10 points)A Various definitions of lawabiding citizensB Contrastive proof：historical vsrealisticC Per
13、sonal claim for gun controlD N0 2 AmendmentE Supporters for gun controlF Assumption proposedWith the possible exception of abortion，no other current issue has split the country into two like the debate surrounding gun controlBoth sides are equally adamantThe pro-gun side，as represented by the Nation
14、al Rifle Association(NRA)，continues to oppose all gun control measures primarily on the grounds that any law restricting gun ownership is unconstitutional1_ Proponents of gun control argue that gun violence is an epidemic out of control across the country，and call on federal lawmakers to stem the fl
15、ow of blood with anti-gun legislationThis side won a crucial battle in the debate two years ago with the passage of the so called “Brady Bill,” Federal legislation that banned the production and sale of some semiautomatic rifles and initiated a waiting period and background check for gun buyers. However, more recently than now Republican-control
