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1、全文可编辑word文档 页眉与背景水印可删除【考研英语】2021年8月湖北大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite. A、元素 B、住所 C、精英 D、裁定【正确答案】C【答案解析】elite n. 精英；精华；中坚分子。第2题【单选题】 When shall we meet again ? Make it_ day you like; its all the same to me. A、one B、any C、another D、some【正确答案】B【
2、答案解析】any day指“任意选择的一天”，故正确答案为B。第3题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit. A、reduce B、suffer C、adjust D、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify 修改，修饰；更改；adjust 调整，使适合。第4题【单选题】In his closing remarks, the chairman expressed his thanks to all those who had contributed to the success of the conference. A、commen
3、ts B、speech C、criticism D、lecture【正确答案】B【答案解析】remarks 致辞。speech讲话，演说。参考译文：在闭幕词里，主席向所有为大会的成功举办作出过贡献的人士表示了感谢。第5题【单选题】In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the co
4、coa tree(可可树) by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.Some in the las
5、t sentence of the paragraph refers to_. A、some cocoa trees B、some chocolate drinks C、some shops. D、some South American Indians【正确答案】C【答案解析】这类题的答案一般在前一句中寻找。通常指前一句中提到的内容。这里的some 指代的是前一句中的shops。第6题【单选题】The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged _ these for a sight-seeing. A、us from goi
6、ng B、us to go C、our going D、our to go【正确答案】A【答案解析】discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb. to do sth.，但如果要表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能想当然的以此类推：discourage sb. to do sth.，这是不符合英语习惯的错误表达方式，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing sth.。第7题【单选题】As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental su
7、pport depends on defining the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. In her book No Exit: What Parents Owe Their Children and What Society Owes Parents, she argues that parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. “Societ
8、y expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional, and moral capabilities. And society expectsand needsparents to persist in their role for 18 years, or longer if needed.”W
9、hat is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A、Good parenting benefits society. B、The cost of raising children in the US has been growing. C、The US should keep up with other developed countries. D、Children need continuous care.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选 A。推理判断题。本段提到，社会也需要家长们对他们的孩子付出关爱，因为良好的父母
10、教养能造福于社会，应选A项。B项“抚养孩子的成本在美国已越来越大”，C项“美国应该赶上其他发达国家”，这两项在文中均未提及；D项“儿童需要持续的照顾”，是对文中的parents to provide their children with continuity of care设置的干扰项。第8题【单选题】Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science A、在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。 B、在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。 C、在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 D、在农业
11、革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。本句考查程度副词的翻译。本句的翻译重点是Scarcely less important，scarcely是程度副词，意思是“几乎不，简直没有。它本身带有否定的意思。less important意思是 “不如重要”，而加scarcely之后，双重否定表示肯定，意思是两者是差不多同样重要的，所以应该选C。第9题【单选题】Besides Tom, _ Crosettes have two other sons, _ of whom are all interested in making model planes. A、不填, tw
12、o B、不填, the two C、the, three D、the, the three【正确答案】D【答案解析】在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇；“the + 数词+ of + 代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量，而“数词of代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。第10题【单选题】In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see
13、 a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive
14、huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesnt mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldnt afford to
15、 divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because_. A、starting a new family would be hard B、they wanted to better protect their kids C、living separately would be too costly D、they expected things would turn better【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选 C。推理判断题。由题干中的和unhappy couples定位到文章第2段最后两句。随着收入下降和工作的不稳定，不幸福的家庭承担不起离婚的费用。他们担心任何一方都无法独自生活。由此可见，在大萧条时期，即使不幸福的家庭也会选择共同生活，因为离婚的费用和独自生活的成本太高了，故答案为C。第11题【单选题
