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1、广东省梅州市西河中学2020-2021学年高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. as a consequence ofC. in addition to D. regardless of参考答案：D考查介词短语。根据语境此句表示不论教育水平和背景如何，这所特殊的学校接受残疾的学生。Regardless of 不管A. according to 根据 B. as a consequence
2、 of 因为 C. in addition to 此外2. It was I went there I began to know something about the matter.A. until, when B. until, that C. not until, that D. not when, that 参考答案：C3. Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Aturn up Badd up to Caccount for Dmake sense
3、 of参考答案：C略4. Will these vegetables _ for four to five days in the fridge? A.be stayed fresh B.stay fresh C.stay freshly D.be stayed freshly参考答案：B略5. -Are you looking for something in _?-No. Im just having a look. AtotalBparticularCgeneralDcommon参考答案：B6. Not until the early years of the 19th century
4、_ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know参考答案：D7. My mother _ Kitty quite well. They knew each other ten years age.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing参考答案：B8. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great on her employer .
5、 A. influence B. pressure C. impression D. effect参考答案：C9. She is so beautiful a girl that once _ shell be never forgotten. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen参考答案：D10. The government is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next month. A. eagerlyB. hopefull
6、yC. immediately D. gradually参考答案：B11. During the power transition earlier this year, analysts said, Chinese leaders tried to demonstrate their _ to fighting corruption.A. greed B. commitmentC. rensponsibility D. motivation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候领导人换届期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。A. greed贪婪；B. comm
7、itment承诺；C. responsibility 责任；D. motivation动机。故选B。12. When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.A. position B. profession C. career D. location参考答案：A13. To my surprise, he was lost in thought then and not _ of my presence at all. A. certain B. fond
8、C. sensitive D. aware 参考答案：D略14. She was so _in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door at all. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. devoted参考答案：B15. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. took over B. set out C. set up
9、D. took up参考答案：D16. The doctor told me that I would recover from my illness if I _ a healthy diet. A. got through B. fit in C. stuck to D. kept up参考答案：C略二、 完型填空17. A new research suggests that animals have a much higher level of brainpower than once thought.If animals do have intelligence,how do sci
10、entists measure it?Before defining animals intelligence,scientists defined what is not intelligence.Instinct is not intelligence.It is a skill _21_into an animals brain by its genetic heritage（基因遗传）. Tricks can be learned by repetition,but no real thinking is_22_.Cuing,in which animals learn to do o
11、r not to do certain things by following outside signals,does not demonstrate intelligence.Scientists believe that insight,the ability to use tools,and communication using human language are all_23_measures of the mental ability of animals.When judging animal intelligence,scientists look for insight,
12、which they define as a flash of sudden understanding.When a young gorilla（大猩猩）could not reach fruit from a tree,she noticed crates（木板箱）on the lawn near the tree.She_24_the crates into a pyramid,then climbed on them to reach her_25_.The gorillas insight allowed her to solve a new problem without tria
13、l and error.The ability to use tools is also an important sign of intelligence.Crows（乌鸦）use sticks to pry（撬开）peanuts out of cracks.The crow_26_intelligence by showing it has learned what a stick can do._27_,otter（水獭）use rocks to crack open crab shells in order to get at the meat.Many animals have le
14、arned to communicate using human language.One chimp can recognize and correctly use more than 220_28_symbols on a keyboard.These symbols_29_human words.An amazing parrot can_30_five objects of two different types.He can understand the difference between the number,color1 ,and kind of object.The ability to _31_is a basic thinking skill.In addition,he seems to use language to express his needs and_32_.When ill and taken to the animal hospital for his first overnight stay,this parrot turned to go.Come here!he cried to a
