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1、文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注! 中考英语构词法与词意首字母填空生活赋予我们一种巨大的和无限高贵的礼品,这就是青春:充满着力量, 充满着期待志愿,充满着求知和斗争的志向,充满着希望信心和青春。 奥斯特洛夫斯基真 题1(2015盐城)English people like DIYA lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b(71)_If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes,such a
2、s p(72)_ the walls or putting in a new shower,they will do the jobs themselvesThey s(73)_DIY experience with their friendsMore and more people show an i(74)_ in DIYSometimes people also DIY in order to s(75)_ moneyThey are trying to find ways to make their house better when they cant a(76)_ the cost
3、So,it is not surprising that DIY is very popularDIY can be difficultPeople often find it not e(77)_ to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions wellSometimes the instructions are simple and clear,but the furniture i(78)_ is difficult to buildDIY can also be d(79)_Peop
4、le should learn much about DIY work before doing itUnluckily,many people dont care about thatSo they may be in dangerIt is r(80)_ that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK,including those who fell off ladders2(2012大庆)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the
5、help of the first letterHave you ever tried shopping online?What about talking with strangers through the Internet?Of course,yesWith the d(56)_of society,the Internet is playing a more and more important p (57)_in our daily life; more and more people especially teenagers show great i(58)_in the Inte
6、rnetIf we teenagers are crazy about playing games or c(59)_online,it will definitely have bad effect o(60)_our study and healthW(61)_still,it may make us get t(62)_of everything except surfing the netWe should s(63)_more time re ading good books,novels or news reports on the InternetIn a w(64)_,the
7、Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,but we still learn the way to make full u(65)_of it properly答 案1第一题【分析】英国人喜欢DIYDIY就是自己制作一些东西英国人非常喜欢自己制作一些东西英国人非常喜欢自己制作东西他们的假期中通常自己制作一些东西来装饰自己的家这样做的另一个目的是为了省钱但是有些手工是很难的,而且有时候有些手工也是很危险的【解答】71beautiful根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作,在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮,more后面修饰形容词,“更
8、漂亮“用形容词beautiful72painting根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰,例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴,such as 后面接doing sth根据后面的putting可知,应填写painting73share根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验,share sth with sb“和某人分享某事“是固定短语,这篇短文使用的是一般现在时,故应填写share74interest句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣,interest是一个名词,用在短语show an interest in sthshow 是动词,故应填写interest75save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是
9、为了省钱,in order to do sth意思是为了去做某事,save是动词“节省“,故其后面接动词原形,故应填写save76afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时,他们就自己制作,cant是情态动词,后面接动词原形afford77easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的,因为他们不明白说明书,easy是一个形容词,句中的句型是find it+adj+to do sth故应填写easy78itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚,但是家具本身很难制作,根据文意可知,作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的,说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的,这里的itself代替的是fu
10、rniture是一个不可数名词,故应填写itself79dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的根据下文So they may be in danger 可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下,但是很多人不在乎,所以他们就可能有危险,由此可知手工制作是危险的,故应填写dangerous80reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤,包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人,report是动词“报道“,这句话是用的句型是Its reported that是据报道句子使用的是被动语态,故应填写reported1第二题【分析】该短文主要讲述了网络已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分;但它对我
11、们既有利也有弊,所以我们要合理、充分利用它;根据短文内容推测出每句话的含义,结合给出的首字母作答即可【解答】56development;根据句中内容With和society以及给出的首字母,可以推测该句句意为:随着社会的发展;应填development;57part;根据句中单词playing和给出的首字母,可以推测该句句意:互联网在我们的日常生活中正扮演者越来越重要的角色;角色,部分,part;应填part;58interest;根据句中信息“show”“in”和给出的首字母可知该题考查固定短语show interest in,表现出极大得到兴趣;应填interest;59chatting;
12、根据句中单词playing games,online和首字母可以推测该句句意应为:如果我们的青少年都热衷于玩游戏或上网聊天;about的后面用动名词形式;应填chatting;60on;根据句中的have bad effect和首字母可知该处应填on;have effect on是固定短语,对有影响;故填on;61worse;根据句中内容except surfing the net可知该句意应为网络对我们不利的一面;根据给出的首字母,可以推测该句句意应为:更糟糕的是;即still worse;应填worse;62tired;根据句中内容except surfing the net可知该句意应为
13、网络对我们不利的一面;根据给出的首字母,可以推测该句:它使我们疲惫;应填tired;63spend;根据给出的首字母和句中的reading;可知该句考查spend sometime doing sth;应填spend;64way;根据句中内容it may make us get tired of everything except surfing the net可知,网络对我们有利也有弊;联系后面的内容,the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful,but 再根据句中给出的首字母可以推测该句句意应为:在某种程度上,即in a way;应填way;65use;根据句中信息makeof和给出的首字母,可以推测该句考查固定短语make use of;使用,利用;应填use6 / 6