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1、选修Units 12重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ n(进退两难的)窘境2_ n. 沉积物;存款vt. 使沉积;存钱3_ n. 重力;地球引力4_ vi. & vt. 努力对付或解决;摔跤5_ adj. 永久的,长久的6_ n. 灌溉_ v. 灌溉7_ n. (体系的)结构,框架8_ n. 经济活动,企业9_ adj. 传统的,常规的_ n. 习惯;常规;惯例10_ n. 费用,开销_ adj. 昂贵的11_ n. 特权vt. 给予特权12_ n. 激增;繁荣,轰鸣声vi. 激增;迅速发展;轰鸣13_ n. 冲突;抵触;碰撞14_ vi. & vt. 选择(做某事);选举_ n. 选择;选举1
2、5_ vi. & vt. 替换,交换16_ vi. & vt. 退休,(令)退职17_ adj. 难熬的;困难的18_ vi. 滑倒,滑动;溜走n. 滑倒,滑动;差错,疏漏19_ adj. 流动的;可移动的,非固定的20_ adj. 灵活的,可变动的阅读词汇知其意1politician n. _2statesman n. _3loaf n. _4problemsolving n. _5dam n. _6catering n. _7oilfield n. _8pension n. _9hurricane n. _10biochemistry n. _11telescope n. _拓展词汇通其变
3、 1._ n创造力_ vt.创造,创作_ adj.富有创造力的_ n创造者;创建者2_ n调整,调节_ vt.调整,调节3_ n会计,会计师_ n账目,账户4_ adj.分析的;解析的_ vt.分析;解析_ n分析;解析5_ n时尚;时装业_ adj.时尚的;流行的6_ n服务机构;(政府)专门机构_ n代理人7_ adj.怀孕的_ n怀孕8_ adj.依照惯例的;传统的_ adv.照惯例_ n惯例9_ adj.软弱的;柔弱的_ vt. & vi.削弱,减弱_ n弱点10_ vt.灌溉_ n灌溉11_ adj.迷人的;使神魂颠倒的_ adj.着迷人的;被深深吸引的_ vt.使着迷_ n魅力;魔
4、力12_ adj.准确的,确切的_ adv.准确地13_ vt.澄清_ n澄清,说明;净化14_ adj.同情的_ vt.同情_ n同情15_ adj.可持续的_ vt.维持_ n持续性;永续性16_ n希望_ adj.有希望的_ adv.有望,抱有希望地17_ v退休,退职_ adj.退休的_ n退休18_ v偷窃_ n贼;小偷高频短语记得牢1raise money _. 为筹集资金2put pressure _ sb. (to do sth.) 促使,迫使某人(做某事)3_ risk 处于危险状态_ danger 在危险中4_ doubt 毫无疑问_ doubt5catch _ on 补上
5、,补做make _ for 补偿,弥补,填补6_ top of 除之外;在上面(方)7refer _.as. 把叫作8be _ the move 迁移中,行进中9make _ 是明智的;是有道理的10cater _ sb./sth. 迎合,满足需要meet the demand of.11_ best 充其量,至多at _12take _ of 利用make _ of13push _ 迫切要求,反复争取经典句型复现1_, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him f
6、or the rest of his life.” (P3)有句俗语是这样说的:“授人以鱼,三餐之需;授人以渔;终身之用。”2_ education and training for young people is so important. (P3)这就是年轻人的教育和培训如此重要的原因。3This should set alarm bells ringing, since the bare fact is that _, serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development. (P14)这应该给人们敲响了警钟,因为一个简单
7、明了的事实是,为了让每一个人生存,在全球发展方面必须有重大调整。4_ of these people the move is permanent, _ it is only for a few months of the year. (P18)对于一些人,搬迁是永久的,但对于其他的人来说,这只是季节性的。第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1dilemma n(进退两难的)窘境,困境(1)in a dilemma 处于进退两难的窘境(2)face/be faced with a dilemma 面临窘境(1)He was faced with the dilemma of whether or not
8、to return to his country.要不要回国,他进退两难。(2)He seems to be in a dilemma.他似乎陷入了一种困境中。语法填空(1)In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves _ a dilemma.(2)Faced _ a dilemma, he made an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.(3)Life is filled with paradoxes and _ (dilemma)2deposit n储蓄,存
9、款;订金,保证金;沉积物vt.使沉积;存钱(1)make a deposit 储蓄,存款(2)deposit money 存钱;付定金(3)deposit the suitcase/luggage 存放行李箱/行李(1)It is common to ask for the equivalent of a months rent as a deposit.要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。(2)He has a large deposit in the bank.他在银行里有大笔存款。(3)It is safest to deposit your money in the bank.钱存入银
10、行最保险。语法填空(1)Someone was seen _ (deposit) a packet.(2)You are advised _ (deposit) valuables in the hotel safe.(3)He _ (deposit) a large sum of money in the bank every month.3privilege n荣幸,特权vt.给予特权,特别优待(1)have the privilege of doing sth./to do sth. 有幸做事/有做某事的特权(2)be privileged to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)its
11、a privilege to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的(1)It must be a privilege to know such a man.认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。(2)I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CL.R. James.我曾有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。语法填空(1)I hope to have the privilege _ working with him again.(2)This country has issued a decree abolishing special _ (privilege) for government officials.(3)They are _ (privilege) a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest.(4)I have been privileged _ work with the pioneers of silicon technology.4boom n繁荣,激增v