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1、Unit 18 Beauty一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1masterpiece n 杰作，名作2scenic adj. 自然景色的，风景优美的3sideways adv. 向一边，向一侧4vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的5rainbow n. 彩虹6flock vi. 聚集7beholder n. 观看者8conscience n. 良心9inner adj. 内部的，里面的10dimension n. 方面；度量11polished adj. 优雅的，精致的12delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的13sentime
2、ntal adj. 多愁善感的14shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的15harsh adj. 刺耳的，刺眼的16abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的17version n. 版本；说法18stuff n. 东西，材料19homesickness n. 想家，思乡20vague adj. 模糊的21woollen adj. 羊毛制的 (二)背重点单词写对才行 1.superior adj. 高级的，上等的2adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢3refresh vt. 消除的疲劳，使振作精神4accompany vt. 伴随，陪同5range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6sub
3、jective adj. 主观的7thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧v. 使兴奋8vain adj. 自负的，炫耀的9steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的10endless adj. 没完没了的，永无休止的11freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的12drown vi.& vt. 淹没，淹死13unlike prep. 不像，和不同14convey vt. 传达，表达15trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套16dignity n. 尊贵；庄严 (三)背拓展单词用准才行 1.breath n呼吸breathless adj.令人屏息的breathe v呼吸2consist vi.由组成；在于；符合c
4、onsistent adj.一致的，始终如一的consistency n连贯性，一致性3commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)commitment n责任，义务，承诺4command n& v命令，指挥commander n指挥官5taste n味道 v品尝；尝起来tasteless adj.没有味道的tasty adj.美味的，可口的6access n接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会accessible adj.容易理解的；容易接近的7deliver vt.递送，传送delivery n交付；分娩；递送8tend v有的趋势，倾向于tendency n倾向，趋势9disturb v打扰，使
5、不安，使烦恼disturbing adj.使人烦恼的disturbance n扰乱，骚乱，不安disturbed adj.烦恼的10treat vt.对待treatment n对待，处理11strike vt.打；打动n.罢工，打击striking adj.引人注目的，突出的12evident adj.明显的，明白的evidence n证据；征兆13recommend vt.推荐，介绍recommendation n推荐；建议 语境活用1The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have n
6、o access to it.(access)2The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there.(treat)3The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.(commit)4I was struck by the scenery of the mountain village, especially the striking tower besi
7、de it.(strike)5It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)6The commander commanded that all actions should be at his command.(command)7His long speech was so disturbing that we felt deeply disturbed.(disturb)8Though the soup is tasty,_ Ive lost my sense of tas
8、te and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)9There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middleaged tend to do that in particular.(tend) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1superior adj.高级的，上等的，优秀的 n上级，上司背词条用法be superior to . 比优越(更好、强)，优于be inferior to .
9、 低于，不如，在之下be senior to 比年长/资历深/职位高be junior to 比年轻/资历浅/职位低背写作佳句We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends. 我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。My husband who is three years senior to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place. 我的丈夫比我大三岁，他非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。Having
10、worked for just two weeks, he is junior to those who have been in the company for a long time. 由于刚刚工作了两周，对于那些在公司工作了很长时间的人来说他资历尚浅。2accompany vt.伴随，陪同；伴奏背词条用法(1)accompany sb.to sp. 陪同某人到某地(to为介词) accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏(2)keep pany accompany sb. 和某人一道；陪伴某人in company with . 与一起背写作佳句(2020全国卷)He
11、 works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. 他每天工作都很辛苦，但是他也会抽出时间陪伴我，和我分享他工作中很多有趣的事情。(2016全国卷)Im sorry I cant accompany you to the bookstore, I have a lastminute meeting to attend. 很抱歉我不能陪你去书店了，我临时有个会议要参加。Besides, some
12、 people will keep their mother company to have dinner. 此外，有些人会陪他们的妈妈吃晚饭。3.range n(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列背词条用法(1)a wide/full range of 一系列，各种within/in the range (of sth.) 在(某物)可及的范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 超出(某物的)范围(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动；包括由到之间的各类事物range between
13、 .and . 在和范围内变动背写作佳句(2018全国卷)I have developed a wide range of sporting interests as a result of the establishment of new stadium. 由于新体育馆的建立，我培养了广泛的运动爱好。I have a lot of hobbies, ranging from playing chess to canoeing. 我有很多爱好，包括下棋和划独木舟等。The temperature ranges between 28 and 35 degrees centigrade in Ju
14、ly in this city. 该市七月份的温度在28摄氏度与35摄氏度之间。4command n& vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视背词条用法(1)command sb.to do . 命令某人做command that .(should) do . 命令做(2)at ones command 听从某人的指挥have a good command of . 掌握，精通under ones command 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下in command of 指挥，掌握take command of 指挥，控制背写作佳句The commission commanded that work on the building shoul
