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1、 特旱年陆良迟栽水稻空秕率气象成因分析 方黎明 浦吉存 李艳 张江月 平凤摘要 目的研究迟栽水稻空秕率的气象成因。方法利用特旱年迟栽水稻及对比样本中观测的空秕资料与同期气象资料进行对比分析，找出造成迟栽水稻大量空秕的气象成因。结果迟栽水稻空秕率比正常移栽水稻空秕率大，开花期易受低温冷害危害;迟栽水稻抽穗期时间长，遇日平均温度18.0 连续3 d以上的天气，将造成大量空秕，对水稻产量影响较大。结论该研究为指导今后的农业生产、防灾减灾提供科学客观的依据。关键词 迟栽水稻;空秕率;气象成因;特旱年S511 A 0517-6611（2015）03-257-02Analysis on the Meteo
2、rological Cause of Blighted Rate of Late Planted Rice in Luliang in Special Dry YearFANG Liming1，PU Jicun2， LI Yan1 et al（1.Luliang County Meteorological Bureau，Luliang，Yunnan 655600; 2.Qujing Meteorological Bureau， Qujing，Yunnan 655000）Abstract Objective The research aimed to study the meteorologic
3、al cause of blighted rate of late planted rice. MethodThe blighted data of late planted rice in special dry year and compare samples and meteorological data with the same period were analyzed， find out the meteorological causes of a lot of empty husks of late planted rice.ResultThe blighted rate of
4、late planted rice larger than that of normal transplanting rice， flowering vulnerable to cold damage.The rice heading of late planted had a long time， in the case of the weather of the average daily temperature 18.0 consecutive 3 d above，will cause a lot of empty husks and greater impact on rice yield. Conclusion The study provides the scientific and objective basis for guiding future agricultural production， disaster prevention and mitigation.Key words Late planted rice;Blighted rate;Meteorological cause;Special dry year作者簡介 方黎明（1963- ），男，云南陆良人，工程师，从事农业气象工作。 -全文完-
