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1、护理常用英文术语集锦Nursing processes 护理过程assessment估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断9 / 9planning计划intervention implementation, management措施实施、管理evaluation评价 Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morningevening care, AMHS care 晨晚间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene mouth care 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢dentu
2、re care 清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanliness and skin care清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理 Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oralrectal, axillary temperature量口腔直肠、腋下体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respir
3、ations 计呼吸次数measuring taking blood pressure 量血压 Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌法integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection消毒conitantconcurren
4、t disinfection随时消毒 ,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终 末 消 毒 disinfection by ultraviolet light紫外线消毒Sterilization灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法 Depression 减压术oardiac depression 心减压术cerebral depr
5、ession 脑减压术orbital depression 眼眶减压术depression of depression心包减压术gastro-intestinal depression 胃肠减压术depression of rectum 直肠减压术depression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术 Dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析 Drainage 引流、导液aspiration suction drainage 吸引导液引流closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drai
6、nage负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流 Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠highlow enema 高低位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠retentionnon-retention enema 保留无保留灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema
7、松节油灌肠 Feeding 饲,喂养Forced forcible feeding强制喂养intubtaiontube feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法 Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot presses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag collar0用冰袋applying
8、 cold presses 冷敷giving a cold an alcohol sponge bath 冷水酒精擦浴 Infusion输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection注射endermic intracutaneous injection皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injectio
9、n眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射vaginal injection阴道注射 Irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法mediate irrigation间接
10、冲洗法 Isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage secretion precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施bloodbody fluid precautions 血液体液预防措施protective isolation保护性隔离 Lavage 灌洗bloodsystemic lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage 腹腔内乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗 胃intestinal lav
11、age 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗 Medication药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药疗法 nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法va
12、ginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引 Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血directimmediate transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输血液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清veno
13、us transfusion 静脉输血 ,静脉输液 Diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet fasting 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食 full diet全食,普通饮食half diet半食high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-proteinprotein rich
14、diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth soft diet细软饮食 Preparing the patient for the surgery为病人手术前做准备shaving the patients skin skin prep 备皮anesthesia 麻醉 Postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带 Emergency care first aid 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouthmouth-to-nose,mouth
