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1、湖南省常德市弘毅中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Linda worked for Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M。 A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known参考答案：B 解析：本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。 2. If I didnt have any drugs, I was . A. terrible pain B. in a terr
2、ible pain C. in terribly painD. in terrible pain参考答案：D3. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch参考答案：B略4. Did he break it accidentally?No，_ .A. by himselfB. by chanceC. on purposeD. by mistake参考答案：
3、C5. We estimate that a hundred thousand people steal in order to pay for their drug addiction.A hundred thousand？_！AThats incredibleBThats good pointCI totally agreeDI couldnt agree more参考答案：A根据答语知A项正确，Thats incredible！那太可怕了！6. What should you say when _ to a stranger? A. to introduce B. introducing
4、 C. introduced D. being introduced 参考答案：C略7. Its _ to persuade him to give up smoking. Hes very stubborn.A. unlikely B. impossibly C. possibly D. likely参考答案：A8. Toms mother angrily told him _ games on the Internet.A. not play B. not playingC. not to play D. to not play参考答案：C9. The car factory has de
5、veloped several new types of cars, which _ people of different ages. A. refer toB. apply toC. contribute toD. appeal to参考答案：D10. The reason _ he was late this morning was _ he had to send his brother to the hospital. A. why; because B. when; how C. why; that D. when; for参考答案：A11. Unless _ to speak,
6、you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited参考答案：A12. Measures_ to stop house prices from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whether they will work.A. are taking B. had been taken C. have taken D. are being taken参考答案：D13. You are not _
7、to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room.A. hopedB. invitedC. supposedD. wished参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不应该把报纸和杂志带出阅览室。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.“应该做”。故选C项。14. With no one in _ in the street, he could turn to nobody for help.A. public B. sight C. thought D. look参考答案：B15. By law, doc
8、tors are banned the kickback(回扣).A. to acceptB. to be accepted C. from being accepted D. from accepting参考答案：D二、 新的题型16. Its not often that a tomato 41 (describe) as so sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it”, but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit. The heart-shaped tomato wa
9、s grown by a 42 (retire) knife maker, Rod Matless, who said he was shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while checking his 43 (late) produce.Mr. Matless, who suffered a heart attack a few years ago, was so astonished by the fruit44 he decided to sell it at auction(拍卖) and contribute the mone
10、y 45 the British Heart Foundation.The 2.26 oz tomato was bought 46 the price of 16 on eBay by a woman from Wales, 47 said she planned to give it to someone special.Mr. Matless said, “I hope it will do someone good. Its very sweet - whenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But because its ve
11、ry important to keep the tomato fresh, Mr. Matless was racing against time to send it to its new 48 (own) before it goes bad.He said, “I didnt want to send someone something 49 (horror). I 50 (probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it. It will certainly m
12、ake a nice present for a loved one. I hope that he or she will like it. Ive really enjoyed growing this very special tomato.参考答案：41. is described 42. retired 43. latest 44. that 45. to 46. at 47. who 48. owner 49. horrible 50. probably试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了西红柿这种水果在英国种植并流行的故事。41. is described 考查语态。本句主语a to
13、mato与动词describe构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。本文通篇都使用了一般现在时，所以使用is described。【名师点睛】本文连续考查了4题形容词副词用法。主要考查的是这两类词的语法功能已经形式变化。形容词副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。重点复习：形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。形容词和
14、副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。比较级的程度修饰语（much，very much，a lot，a great deal，far，by far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。易混副词的辨析。如：specially /especially/ particularly等。 What do you think of the film we saw last night？ I feel _ that the film is well worth seeing once again？ A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard 【答案】B 【解析】that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断 feel在此不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。I feel strongly that.“我坚信?”。故答案为B。 17. Born into 61 poor family i
