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1、安徽省阜阳市古城中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. With the level of haze _ greatly, many people work to _ public awareness of environment protection.A. rises; raise B. rising; raiseC. raising; rise D. raises; rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。with something doing，考查了
2、with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；work to do sth. 根据行事，伴随工作。故选B。2. The children are looking forward _ to the park on Childrens Day.Ato go Bto goingCon going Dwith go参考答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们盼着在儿童节这天去公园。look forward to意思为“盼望”，to为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语。3. Its no use trying to solve problems _. Talks are the only solution. A
3、. by the way of war B. by force C. by communication D. by means参考答案：B 解析：way之前用介词in表示“用方法”，排除A项；如果选用C项，句意与后一句不一致。故选B。4. According to Jack Ma, it is the dreams behind the technology _ changed the world, the technology itself.A. what; along withB. that; rather thanC. which; instead of D. who; more tha
4、n参考答案：B5. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1comeA. coldB. hostC. lovelyD. improve2headlineA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. bread3unitedA. useB. underC. upstairsD. put4ancientA. localB. physicalC. officialD. magical5thirty A. theatre B. thusC. althoughD. feather参考答案：6
5、. Ive finally finished my paper and it_ me an entire month.A. was takenB. takesC. tookD. had taken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。7. I didnt know what use he could make _ the desk to help him escape from the prison.A. of B. fromC. into D. with参考答案：A考查固定词组。句意：我不知道他
6、怎样利用课桌帮助他从监狱逃脱。make use of利用，故答案为A。8. With your help，I have made progress_ my study.Aon BaboutCin Dtowards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。make progress in在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。9. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and _in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in all 参考答案：C10. I wish yo
7、ud consider to the countryside and I consider the countryside very beautiful.Ato move; to be Bmoving; to be Cto moving; to be Dyou will move; to be 参考答案：B11. Yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle_.Atwo years ago Btwo years before Cbefore two years Dfor two years参考答案：B12. Dont disturb me. I
8、_ letters all morning and _ ten so far. A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written参考答案：D13. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should参考答案：B 解析：动词be与动词不定式连用，表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等，这句话的意思是“如果一个人想成
9、功，他必须尽力而为”。因为在状语从句中不能用将来时，所以A、C排除，所以用is to succeed。14. Can you tell me _the 28th Olympic Games_?A. when will; be held B. when; will be held C. when will be; held D. when; will hold参考答案：B 15. One of the most significant happenings in the year 2005 was the success of Shenzhou VI, _ all Chinese were pr
10、oud. A. of which B. for which C. which D. in which参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70的相应位置上。When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 61_the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you
11、 must look to the right first 62_then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 63_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 64_（danger）then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 65_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be
12、careful. 66_（have）a look first, or you will go 67_wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses 68_two floors. You can sit on the 69_（two）floor. From 70_you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.参考答案：语法填空 61.because 62. and 63. work 64. dangerous 65. too 66. Have 67. the 68. with
13、 69. second 70. there17. 阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 72._. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why cant they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isnt a cure for each one. 73. _. Blood rushes to your nose and cause a block in it. You feel terrible because you cant breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is
