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1、2022年河北省沧州市大鲁道中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? - Sorry, I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _. A. accessibleB. availableC. affordable D. acceptable参考答案：B2. Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A.
2、lay out B. let out C. figure out D. make out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃试图表明他认识那位要在我们城市演出的著名歌唱家。A. lay out展示；B. let out泄露；C. figure out解决，想出；D. make out理解，说明。根据句意可知，D选项正确。3. I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you that it was unintentional.A. should offend B. were to offend C. had offended D. offended参
3、考答案：C4. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. it参考答案：C考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。5. Betty be in the New York nowI
4、 saw her in the library just nowAmustnt Bcant Cwont Dshouldnt参考答案：B6. It is really _ useful dictionary, _dictionary every one of us needs Aan; a Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a 参考答案：D略7. When you reach our company at 5p. m. , I _ there to discuss a problem with you.A. wait B. have waited C. was waiting D. wil
5、l be waiting参考答案：D8. With more than 17，000 islands, _only 6000 are inhabited, Indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (岛国). A. on which B. for which C. of whichD. along which参考答案：C9. Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had
6、workedD. has worked参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：怀特先生在上海工作过七年，他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，很容易盲目的选择C项，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。10. W
7、ill you have a second child? Havent decided yet. We _ about it the whole year.A. have thought B. had thought C. thought D. have been thinking参考答案：D考查时态。句意：“你还会再生一个孩子吗?”“还没决定呢。一整年来我们一直在考虑这件事情。”分析语境可知，思考是否再生一个孩子这一动作在过去的一年时间里是持续发生的，因此此处应该用现在完成进行时。11. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when
8、 the earliest plane _ on Sunday? A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off参考答案：B12. _ your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late. A. Set B. Having set C. Setting D. Being set参考答案：C13. _, she is the sort of woman to
9、spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfullC. Honest and confident . D.Lighthearted and optimistic参考答案：D14. He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear参考答案：C考查非谓语动词，句意：他的声音盖不过交通噪音。句子结构完整，所以需将hear变换成非
10、谓语动词的形式，且根据句意，他不能让他的声音“被听见”，动词-ed形式表示被动或完成，本句中的heard做宾语补足语，故选C.15. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what参考答案：A二、 新的题型16. Having bad feeling about world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has
11、never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.” 16 It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to
12、more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, and better cars. 18 This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off well be.2.Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer li
13、ved and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood, clothing, fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hours work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for. 19 Today its
14、 half second.3.Lets not kill ourselves for climate change 20 A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may we
