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1、2020-2021学年河南省漯河市国营第一二四总厂中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Li Ming is fond of his math teacher Miss Li because Miss Li treats him well, he were her own child.A. even if B. as if C. in spite of D. even though参考答案：B2. Smoking in all public places, including restaurants and hotels, _forbidden. A. is B. areC. ha
2、s been D. is being 参考答案：A3. He would rather his life than damage done to state property.A. lose; to see B. to lose; see C. to lose; to see D. lose; see参考答案：D略4. Id like to get up early _ I can have time for breakfast.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in fact D. so that 参考答案：D考查目的状语从句的连接词组。在这里使用so that
3、，句意为我想早二十分钟到，为的是我能有时间喝杯茶，故选D。5. It is known that water is not an endless resource, _ can it be made once more, so we should save and protect it.A. so B. as C. thus D. nor参考答案：D略6. They live in a beautiful village, with many trees and flowers _ it. A. surrounded B. surrounds C. surrounding D. to surr
4、ound参考答案：A7. No matter _ hard it may be，Ill carry it out.A. what B. whateverC. how D. however参考答案：D8. She wont be able to come next week, because she _ herself in Mount Tai then.A. enjoys B. will be enjoying C. is enjoying D. will have enjoying参考答案：B9. Youve left the window open. _. Ill go and close
5、 it.A. So I haveB. So have IC. So I didD. So did I参考答案：【答案】10. The message is very important, so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending参考答案：A11. _is certain _ the Normans conquered England in 1066 and then English changed. A. That; that B. It; what C.
6、That; what D. It; that参考答案：D略25. Cycling is a very useful way, especially in cities _ bike paths have been built. A. which B. that C. where D. what参考答案：C略13. I failed in the job interview and only then _ the importance of learning English well.AI realized BI had realizedCdid I realize Dhad I realize
7、d参考答案：C“only状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、B；同时根据then可知realize所表示的动作发生在过去某一时间点，故用一般过去时。14. Tony has just arrived here, but I didnt know he until yesterday.A. would come B. had comeC. came D. will come参考答案：A15. Excuse me, is the book shop far from here?No, it is just _ of our college.A. 3 kilometres long B. 3
8、kilometres walkC. within 3 kilometres D. 3 kilometres far 参考答案：C二、 新的题型16. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _36_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood of bamboo. They can also be made
9、of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _37_ (make) of gold and silver(银子) with Chinese characters. skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _38_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thous
10、and years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _39_ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, _40_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _41_(gradual) turned into chopsti
11、cks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar(学者) Confucius(孔子), _42_lived from about 551 to 479 BC, influenced the _43_(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _44_(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.
12、In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _45_ their hands.参考答案：36. and 37. be made 38. to create 39. using 40. as & when 41. gradually 42. who 43. development 44. were 45. with试题分析: 本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考查了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状语从句和非谓语动词等语法知识。36. and 考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。37. be made 考查固
13、定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。38. to create 考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。39. using 考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。40. as/when 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从
14、句，when意为“当时候”，也适合语境，故填aswhen。41. gradually 考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。42. who 考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。43. development 考查词性转换。the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。44. were 考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。45. with 考查
