找准连接词，巧析段落句A. 连接词连接词语是连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的词，常用连接词语用法小结如下：1. 表选择关系或对等关系的连接词语:and, as well as. . . , both... and. •・, either ・•• or.・• , neither ・•• nor, or 等2. 表转折关系的连接词：and yet, at the same time (然而)yet, but, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, wh订e 等3. 表解释说明的连接词：and so on, and the like, that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance 等4. 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：as a result, as a result of..・, because of, due to.・・, therefore, so, owing to, thanks to等5. 表递进关系的连接词：above all, besides, not only. . . but (also), whats more, whats worse, in addition, worse still,moreover 等。
6. 表示总结的连接词：briefly, in a word, on the whole, inshort, in brief, to sum up, in all 等上面的词语按类型可分为以下过渡词语：1. 表示时间at first 起初，after that 那以后，as early as 早 的时候，as soon as 就 , before, the other day 几天前，early inthe morning 大清早，after / before dark 天黑后/前，next 接下来， then 然后，after that 那以后，later 后来，soon 不久，soon / shortly after Z后不久，finally 最后，in the end 最后，eventually 最终，at last 终于，lately 近来，recently 最近，since then 自从那 时起，in no time 不一会儿，after a while —会儿，afterward 后来, to beg in / start with=in the first place 首先、第一点，immediately 立即、？R 上，meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、 同时，earlier, unt订 now 直到现在，suddenly二all of a sudden 突 然，as a young man当 是个年轻人的时候,at the age of...在 岁的时候， one day 有一天，on e after noon —天下午，on e morn ing — 天早晨2. 表列举和吋序for example 例如；・・・ namely 即；・・・ for instance 例如；••• that is (to say) 也就是说;such as 女U ； take. . . for example 拿 来说;like 像 ；first, second, third•・・ finally； firstly,secondly, thirdly.・・ finally； first of all, next then, lastly, for one thing・.. for another・..； at the same time； at first； at last 等。
3. 表示空间above在上方；across在 的另一边；around在周围；behind在后；before 在前；against 靠着、抵着；further on 再往前；to the right / left 朝右/左；on the right / left 在右/左边；in the middle of 在 中间；in front of 在前面；in the front of 在前血；at the back of 在后面；at the bottom of在底部；on the edge of在 的边上；on top of 在 的顶部；opposite to 与 相对;close to 靠近；nearto在 附近；next to与 相邻；under垂直在下；over垂直在上;below在下方等4. 表示比较或对比like 像；unlike 不像；similarly 同样地；in the same way 以相 同的方式;compared to 与 相比；while 而；still=nevertheless 然而；on the contrary 正相反；different from 与 不同；on (the)one hand.・・ on the other hand 一方面 另一方面;in contrast with 与……成对比等。
5. 表示递进或强调besides 况且；whats more 更重要的是；thus 这样；above all 首 先；in deed 的确；in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上；in o ther words 换句话说；in that case那样的话；or rather更确切地说；particularly 特别地 6.表示增补and 而且；both. . . and 不但 而且；not only.・・ but also 不但 而且;as well as 彳心但 而且;also=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外、而且;in addition 并且;apart from 除了 之外；whatsmore 而且、更重要的；for another 另一方面；worse st订 1 二whats worse 二 to make matter worse 更糟糕的是；in eluding 包括7. 表示因果because 因为；since 既然；as 由于；now that 既然 therefore 因 此；thus这样；so所以；as a resuIt (of) 结果；because of=on account of 因为；thanks to多亏；for this reason由于这个原因；if so如果这样；if not女口 果不是这样8. 表示目的for this purpose； in order to do； so as to do； so that・..； in order that・・・9. 表示让步t hough / alt hough； no Hidtter+疑问句；in spite of； wha tever / however / whoever / even if / even though10. 表示总结in a / one word 简言之、一句话、总之；gen erally speaking 一 般？f 来；in short=in a fcw words 简言之；in conclusion=lastly 最 后地；on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来 看、大体上；so所以；therefore因此；thus这样; as has been mentioned 正如所提到的;it is quite clear that 很显然；there is no doubt that 毫无疑问；it is we 11 known that 大家都矢口道；as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道；as / so far as I know 据我所知；to sum up=to summarize二in summary 总之11. 表示转折话题by the way 顺便说；I am afraid 恐怕 ；in my opinion 依我看来；to tell the truth 说实话；to be honest 诚实地说；in fact 事 实上12. 表示转折but但是；still然而；however然而；while..・然而 B. 段落结构分析英语段落结构一般有三部分构成：主题句+扩展句+结尾句。
1. 主题句：是英语文章段落的中心思想句它是英语文章段落的灵 魂，在英语文章段落中居于主导地位我们都知道英语文章一般喜欢开门 见山，所以主题句一般位于英语文章段落的句首其他句子都要围绕它而 展开 例女口： Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods — everything. Factories and industrial plants use a groat deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sei1.2. 扩展句：是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子通常我们写扩展 句所釆用的方法是举例子、列数据（according to the recent study / survey） 等。
例女口：（主题句）There are several factors affecting climate・ （扩展句 1） One factor is the amount of sunlight received.（扩•展句 2 ） Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. （扩展句 3） The oceans have an effect on the clima te of adjace nt land. （扌 •展句 4） In add ition, clima te is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere・3. 结尾句：结尾句就是总结句英语写作也类似于汉语写作，最后 再把口己本段落的写作冃的陈述一下但是在英语写作中结尾句毕竞还是 少数C. 相关练习选词填空then； later； since； whenever； on the other hand；and； once； while； on the co nt rary； in the firs tease Doyou want to live with a strong sense of peacef uln ess, happ in ess, goodness and selfrespect ? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “hono。