《宾语从句完整版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句完整版（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句-什么是宾语从句宾语从句的语序宾语从句的时态宾语从句的连接词-什么是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。- 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾o宾o主s
2、 谓vhe is a famous basketball player主s谓v宾othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓v主s-有哪些句子可以做宾语？n1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball playern2, 一般疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meeting ？n3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?-一、连词（引导词）一、连词（引导词） 1. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因
3、为thatthat在从句中不作在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略或非正式文体中常省略vvLin Tao feelsLin Tao feels (that)(that) his own team is even better.his own team is even better. vvShe saysShe says (that)(that) she wont take part in the sports meetingshe wont take part in the sports meeting next
4、Sunday. next Sunday.vvJim thoughtJim thought (that)(that) the train was like a big moving party.the train was like a big moving party.vvHe saidHe said (that)(that) he would like to see the headmaster.he would like to see the headmaster.-在主句为动词在主句为动词bebe加某些形容词（如加某些形容词（如sorry, sorry, sure, sure, afrai
5、d, afraid, gladglad等）作表语时，后面所跟等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略的省略thatthat的从句也可算是宾语从句的从句也可算是宾语从句vvIm sorryIm sorry (that)(that) I dont know .I dont know .vvWere sureWere sure (that)(that) our team will win .our team will win .vvIm afraidIm afraid (that)(that) he wont pass the exam .he wont pass the exam .-e.g. 1. I he
6、ar (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun-练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings wel
7、l.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）-一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimIf/whetherI ask -（一）宾语从句的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?- 练习：将下列句子改成陈述
8、句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework- 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we
9、 have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?-由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：nI want to know if (whether) he lives there.nHe asked me whether (if) I could help him.-注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether you can c
10、ome or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. -n3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： qI dont know whether to accept or refuse. qI dont know if to accept or refuse. n4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： qI wo
11、rry about whether I hurt her feelings. qI worry about if I hurt her feelings. -练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether-我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？特殊疑问句
12、做宾语-特殊疑问句做宾语Which coat did you like best?I wonder which coat you like best.用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best?-8.Wheres your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you l
13、ike pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas-nDo you know where _ from?(he,come)nCan you tell me which_to the park? ( be way) he comesIs the way -练一练1.What is this ?2.What are you doing ?3.Where do you live ?4.When does he get up ?5.How did you go
14、 to work?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me -四.宾语从句中时态的变化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim (
15、 play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）-2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong
16、.2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished -确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从 句 时 态连 接 前连 接 后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时- 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me (that) Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My
