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1、作文如何应对四类英语图表作文1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点，决定语言形式；2.开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；3.行文一般以10 个句子为宜。若用少于8 句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；若用多于 10 句话来描述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺乏整体感；4.用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；5.应按照合理顺序，适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；6.结尾要干净利落，既不能拉杂，也不能草率，要显得自然，恰当得体。提示议论文文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic) 阐明观点或看法；使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sente
2、nces)；归纳总结，首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误；论据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；论证合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。记叙文一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地给予表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生与发展的过程。应用文主要以写信为主。英文书信由6 个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有一个中心思想。四步打造高分英语作文Step1：确定文体常用文体有记叙文、说明文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考
3、书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，考生应根据写作提示分析材料，确定文体，闯过第一关。精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Step2：确定时态和人称考
4、生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一，要依据表达内容而选定。Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构在以上 “ 两确定 ” 的基础上，应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句，对列出的要点逐一翻译。 这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用very sorry还是 terribly
5、 sorry ；是 surprised 还是 aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。Step4：整理成篇行文连贯接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起来，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。另外，根据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达清楚，一目了然。行云流水，整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。图表作文模板as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/p
6、icture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _
7、. On the one hand, _. On the other hand,_ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _. I am s
8、uremy opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 议论文模板不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目 _. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一 _. In their views there are 2 factors contrib
9、uting to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一 _.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二 _. So it goes without saying that _ 观点一 _. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _ 观点二 _. In their point of view, on the one hand，精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -
10、 - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 45 页 - - - - - - - - - - 精品学习资料 - - -p d f 精品资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -_原因一 _. On the other hand, _ 原因二 _. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二 _.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二 _.Itis not only because _, but
11、also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_ 作文题目 _. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题 _. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一 _. And seco
12、ndly _ 优点二 _. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题 _ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _ 缺点二 _. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题 _ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to
13、the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题 _. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目 _ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to sol
14、ve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一 _. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二 _. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目 _, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I
15、 am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法 _. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语 _ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义 _. The saying can be illustrated through a series of exa
16、mples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _ 例子一 _. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _ 谚语 _. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语 _. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -
