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1、河北省衡水市聚龙中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Just as trust is the key to all relationships, _ is trust the glue of organizations.A. but B. so C. and D. yet参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。A. but 但是；B. so确实如此；C. and和；D. yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有关系的关键，信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构，故选B。【点睛】“So+助动词+主
2、语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 （2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”6. The brake of y
3、our bicycle has come loose. Youd better_ it.A. settle B. fix C. pick D. correct参考答案：B略3. When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group members are here.AUntil BSinceCUnless DNot until参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始工作?直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在以前；B. Since自以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到才，根据题意，故选D。4. I dont
4、 think your lecture _ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. A. got across to B. got around toC. got away from D. got along with参考答案：A5. Dont blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. shall参考答案：B6. Where is my dictionary? I remembe
5、r I put it here yesterdayPerhaps, you it in the wrong place.Amust have put Bshould have put Ccan have put Dmight have put参考答案：D考查情态动词。首先要弄明白所给四个选项的意思，具体解释如下：must have done 表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”；should have done表示应该做的事情没有做； can have been 表示过去本能做而没做的事；还可以推测过去的某种行为，表示“可能”，可同过去时间状语连用；might have been常用于推测
6、过去的行为，表示“可能已经”；还可以表示过应该做而没有做的事，或未做的事。结合以上分析及具体语境可知最佳答案为might have put。7. Were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. all in all D. in other words参考答案：D 8. The book was written _ careful observations and detailed studies.
7、A. on behalf of B. regardless ofC. on the basis of D. in relation of参考答案：C略9. He rushed all the way to the station, only the last trainA、missing B、to miss C、having missed D、missed参考答案：B10. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B mov
8、ing C. to move D. being moved 参考答案：B解析：. 注：moving是伴随状语。11. -Its a pity that you didnt come to my birthday party last night. -Im terribly sorry. I _ for an important lecture.A. prepared B. was preparing C. had prepared D. has prepared参考答案：12. Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. The
9、re _ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：C考察情态动词用法。Should（按照道理）应该；表示一种留有余地的推测。句意：据说在那个城市里有很多的宾馆，对你来说找到住的地方应该没有什么困难。13. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You read widely and put a lot of work into it.AmustBshouldCmust hav
10、eDshould have参考答案： C解析：说话人听到对方说 “I have got A for my term paper”，据此来推断对方一定是读了好多书，花费了大量的心血。 “must have+过去分词”表示对过去发生事情较有把握的推测；“should have+过去分词”则表示过去应该做，但实际上没有，与题意不符。14. Unfortunately, no one knows _ prevented the rumor from spreading.A. what was it that B. what it was thatC. how was it that D. how it
11、 was that参考答案：B试题分析：考查强调句和宾语从句。句意：不幸的是，没有人知道是什么阻止了谣言的传播。knows后跟宾语从句，从句缺少主语，故用what，排除C、D；宾语从句用陈述语序，A项是疑问语序，排除A，故选B。15. -Can you spare me a few minutes now.7 - , but Ill be free this afternoon.A. No, I won t B. Yes, with pleasure C. I m not sure D. I m afraid not参考答案：D16. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线
12、部分读音相同的选项。1. quality A. trade B. abroad C. want D. value2. coffee A. circle B. social C. innocent D. casual3. result A. bush B. button C. business D. musician4. quiet A. friend B. achieve C. science D. convenient5. washed A. trusted B. refused C. copied D. practised参考答案：CDBCD17. Quietness seems impo
13、ssible everyone takes their seats and begins to write Auntil Bafter Cfor Donce参考答案：A18. He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. andB. butC. orD. for参考答案：D【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他发现看书越来越费劲，因为他的视力开始变弱。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. for因为。根据句意可知“视力变弱”是“看书越来越费劲”的原因，故D项正确。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
