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1、河北省张家口市综合中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. According to the new figures, newborn deaths, that is deaths in the first four weeks of life, 41% of all child deaths.A. bring up B. subscribe to C. account for D. keep up参考答案：C2. Early_of a disease can prevent death and illnessAedition Bimmigration Cidentification Dst
2、arvation参考答案：C3. Cassie got himself into an embarrassing situation _ none of the publishers would touch her and publish her new works.A. thatB. whenC. asD. where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation, case, point，scene时
3、，关系副词用where或in which。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。4. Children _ good or bad habits by watching what their pare
4、nts do in daily life. A. turn up B. take up C. make up D. pick up参考答案：D5. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build up B. give up C. make up D. set up参考答案：c略6. Helen is always the first_ to the office.A. comes B. to come C. com
5、ing D. that came 参考答案：B7. As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup _ in 2014 in Brazil between June and July. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. will be holding参考答案：B8. Old memories are often _when you hear a particular song or see a similar scene.A. called in B. called on C. cal
6、led out D. called up参考答案：D9. If you have access to the Internet, you can _ accommodation with your mobile phone anywhere and anytime very conveniently. A. apply B. order C. book D. afford 参考答案：C10. _ that we all went out， _in the sun. A. So fine was the weather lying B. So was the fine weather lying
7、 C. The weather was so fine was lay D. So the weather was tine lay参考答案：A11. The results his theory so we had to do the experiment again.A.contradictedB.seemedC.provedD.disagreed参考答案：A提示:若选用disagree,其后应加介词with。12. The authenticity of dialogue and setting often makes low-budget films seem_than the som
8、ewhat artificial version of reality in Hollywood movies.A. less real B. more real C. much real D. real 参考答案：B略13. We should stick to the principles and be_as well.Arealistic Btypical Cflexible Daggressive参考答案：C本题题意：我们既要坚持原则，又要具有灵活性。flexible表示“灵活的”。14. If you had brought your swimming suit with you,
9、we _ swimming in the lake now.A. could go B. could have goneC. can go D. have gone参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气的错综条件句。句意：如果你带了游泳衣，我们现在就可以去湖里游泳了。这是一个虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句表示与现在的事实相反，与现在事实相反的假设，其主句句子结构为：主语 + would (should, could, might )+动词原形+其他，故选A。【点睛】虚拟语气的错综条件句，从句和主句要根据各自发所生的时间选用符合具体时间的虚拟语气形式1 从句表示过去，主句表示现在
10、。If they had stared the early morning yesterday, they would be here now.2 从句表示将来，主句表示过去。If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night。3 从句表示过去，主句表示将来。If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the exper
11、iment next week。4从句表示将来，主句表示现在。If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon. I would go shopping now.15. After a heated discussion, the employees presented many _ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys product. A. accurateB. optimisticC. positiveD. temporary参考答案：C16. - Would
12、you mind if I opened the door?- _.A. Yes, go ahead B. No, go ahead C. Yes, please D. Never mind参考答案：B17. It is a pity that the industrial cities _ in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.A. to be built B. having built C. being built D. built参考答案：D18. In the picture, you can see the bride a
13、nd the groom, _are smiling to the photographer. A. who B. whom C. both of them D. both of whom参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. They desired that they had the right to vote.参考答案：had-have三、 阅读理解20. Will there be a time in our lives when cars dont crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive them
14、selves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel （乙醇燃料） at n
