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1、山东省临沂市第二职业中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _.he gladly accepted it .A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished参考答案：A2. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A.will be designed B. has been designed C. designed D. will hav
2、e been designed参考答案：A3. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that参考答案：D4. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. whichB. whose C. in which D. with wh
3、ich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们度过了一段在农村交流很困难的时期。先行词period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或in which相当于in the period表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C.5. I really hope that the long wait will soon be .A. in the end B. by the endC. at the end D. at an end参考答案：D考查词组辨析。in the end意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；by the end到为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有at the end短语，必
4、须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；at an end表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。6. To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected（感染的）chicks were buried _.A. alive B. livelyC. live D. living参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。alive意为“活的”，表语形容词，在句子中可以做表语，后置定语或表语；lively活泼的，生动的；live现场直播的；living活的，常做前置定语。在这个句子中，形容词做的是主语补足语，故选A。7
5、. Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _.A. offB. out C. behind D. over参考答案：C8. Tom didnt break the glass by accidentIt was _Aintend Bintention Cintentional Dintentionally参考答案：C略9. He tried to go away without being noticed by his employer but luck _ h
6、im. A. went with B. went against C. went over D. went along参考答案：B10. Hurry up！The train _.You know it_ at 8:30 am. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B11. Never has he _ such pains since his childhood.A. gone through B. gone againstC. gone int
7、o D. gone after参考答案：B12. Our city has experienced _ this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rain B. rain twice as much C. as twice much rain D. twice rain as much 参考答案：A13. It is said that the police all his phone calls during that period in order to find out his crime evidenceA. updated B. s
8、haredC. monitored D. counted参考答案：C考查动词。A. updated 更新； B. shared分享； C. monitored 检测； D. counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。14. Harry is my neighbour. He is a good friend of mine as well.A. more than B. at least C. at most D. less than参考答案：A15. We _ the letter yesterday, but it didnt arrive.
9、 A. must receive B. must have received C. ought to receive D. ought to have received参考答案：d略16. The economy continue to _, raising fears of further political problems.A. contactB. createC. concentrateD. contract参考答案：D17. Its important to give her an emergency phone number _ the children get hurt or s
10、ick.A. in case B. unless C. even though D. as long as参考答案：A18. This modern three-star hotel _ close to the city center is attractive.A. situated B. situatingC. is situated D. is situating参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词用法。本句中的situated是过去分词转换而来的形容词，本句中的situated close to the city center对hotel的情况进行修饰。句意：这个靠近市中心的三星就宾馆真的
11、很有吸引力。故A正确。点评：当分词做定语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做定语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面，分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。二、 短文改错19. I spotted the screamed pilot immediately I saw him. 参考答案：screamed - screaming三、 阅读理解20. QINGDAOWater and power supplies have been restored in the East Chinese city of Qingdao, the
12、site of an oil pipeline explosion on Friday, the local government said on Monday.Crude oil began leaking(泄漏)from the pipeline at 3：00 am. Friday in Qingdao in Shandong province. The valves(阀门)of the Huangdao oil warehouse were shut about 15 minutes later. The oil spill(泄漏的石油)then flowed into the cit
13、ys rainwater pipe network, which empties into Jiaozhou Bay. Explosions occurred at two locations around 10：30 am. Friday when workers were clearing the spill.According to the local government, about 85 percent of public heating and 90 percent of the gas supply were also brought back to normal as of
14、Monday.Residents who have been taken to the temporary settlements are receiving bottled water and bread. Many schools and kindergartens have reopened classes after Fridays oil pipeline explosion. No injuries and deaths of students or teachers have been reported following the explosions at an underground pipeline operated by Sinopec. The school buildings of one
