广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题

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1、名师总结优秀知识点Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? 【单词回顾】田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养,喂养 _ 给_ 奶牛 _ 绵羊_ 其他 _ 几个 _ 山羊 _ 鹅_ 江,河 _一、 词组: feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型:1. What are those f

2、armers doing? They re cutting grass to feed the animals. 2. What do you grow on your farm? 3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、重点精析:1. any other + 名词单数,指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数,指一堆当中的一些如:Tom runs faster than any other student in

3、 his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗?2表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些表示否定意义 : little / few 几乎没有的a few /few + 可数名词复数little / a little + 不可数名词many /much 意为很多的many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词3. use sth. to do sth. 用 做某事我用钢笔写信。_ 4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us ma

4、ny of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come frome 来自 他来自中国。_ _ 6. also; too; either 的区别:(1)also 意思是也,是比too 较为正式的用语,通常用于肯定句中,一般靠近动词。如:He also asked to go他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。(2)too 意思也是也,是最普通的用语,常与also 通用,但不如 also 正式,在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末,它也通常用于肯定句中。如: I went there, to

5、o 我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。(3)either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中,而且要放在句末。如: If you do not go ,I shall not either 倘若你不去,我也不去7. give to把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth. 如:Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型,意思是 “ 有” ,表示“ 人或事物的存在 ” 。There 在此结构中

6、是引导词,已经没有副词 “ 那里” 的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,be 动词要用 is;当主语是可数精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀知识点名词复数时, be 动词要用 are;而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not。同时,改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be. ”否定回答为” No, there be not. ”如:There ar

7、e five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 四、重点语法:(一)名词单复数:(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:1一般情况下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如

8、: family-families (家庭) , strawberry-strawberries(草莓)4以“ f 或 fe”结尾,变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es,如: knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察) -policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mouse-mice child(孩子) -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行:fish-fish, sheep(羊) -sheep people-people, Chinese

9、-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意:当 people 后加上 s 时,即 peoples 表示“民族”例如: There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。7. 不可数名词:water( 水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea( 茶 ) rice( 米饭 ) orange (橙汁)juice(果汁) bread (面包)等注意: 1)可数名词,当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an,由后面的单词的首个因素决定,辅音音素前用“ a” ,元音音素前用“an” 。如: a book an English book 2)不可数名词前不能用a

10、或 an,常用 some ,much ,a little , a lot of , plenty of 表示多少3)用单位词表示,即用aof + 名词表示。如: a cup of 一杯a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张 a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一:】写出下列各词的复数I _ this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ boo

11、k_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 【练习二:】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶 _ 2 一袋大米 _ 3三篮子苹果 _ 4一碗面条 _ 5四杯茶 _ 6七瓶水 _ 7五袋子大米 _ 8三罐橘汁 _ 9八条新闻 _ 10 一箱香蕉 _ (二)现在进行时:现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

12、欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀知识点基本结构: be(am,is,are )+ doing 动词现在分词(-ing)1-ing 2.去 e+ing 3.双写 +ing (如: get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写 +ing )现在进行时提示词: _ 基本结构: _ 现在进行时的否定形式:在be 动词后面加not 。如: He is not doing his homework. 改为一般疑问句:把be 动

13、词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be. ”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not. ”如: Are you reading. Yes, I m. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+动词 ing 形式 +其他?如: What are you doing? 写出下列词的ing 形式play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 【即时演练】一、选择题。

14、( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes ( ) 2.My mother is _TV. A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching ( ) 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking ( ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. foot C.

15、feets D. feet ( ) 5. _ you _ Japan? A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from ( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed ( ) 7. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese

16、 D. Americans, Japaneses ( ) 8. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys ( ) 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps ( ) 10.I saw many _ in the street. 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 49 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀知识点 A. peoples B. people C. people sD. peoples ( ) 11.The green sweater is his _. A. brotheres B. brothers C. brothersD. brother ( ) 12. Is the woman _ yellow your te

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