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1、2020-2021学年山西省忻州市第八中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The past 40 years have witnessed different means of _from bicycle kingdom to auto market.A. transportB. challengeC. expressionD. communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A. transport 交通工具；B. challenge挑战；C. expression表达，表情；D. communica
2、tion交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。2. The house must have been _ for many years, because theres much dust on the desks and chairs. A. lonely B. deserted C. alone D. empty参考答案：B3. -Hows the young man? -_. A. Hes twenty B. Hes much better C. Hes a doctor D. Hes David参考答案：B4. _ we had at the
3、 party! A. What wonderful time B. What a wonderful time C. How wonderful time D. How a wonderful参考答案：B5. - Someone might see us. - _ ? We are not doing anything illegal. A. Whats up B. What if C. How came D. So what参考答案：D6. Because of the bad weather, the project was already behind _. A situation B
4、speed C service D schedule.参考答案：D7. Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the_comes from England.A. latter B.later C. late D. lately参考答案：A8. As is often the case, there is a time in life when faced with many opportunities, we find _ difficult to choose from. A. that B. which C
5、. it D. one参考答案：C9. I am wondering if we could go boating on the weekend. Ita good idea. A. soundB. soundedC. soundingD. sounds参考答案：D解析:考查系动词，所填词作应答句的系动词，根据前文时态用一般现在时，选D。本题较易。 10. _ the end of last year, we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases. A. At B. In C. By D. From参考答案：C11. -This is
6、 the first time I my first picture with my own hands.-It is time that you a picture for me.A. took, will take B took, took C. have taken, took D will take, have taken参考答案：C12. My classmate regretted _ me that they had regretted _ paying a visit to the car show yesterday.A. to tell; to miss B. to tel
7、l; missing C. telling; to miss D. tell; missing参考答案：B13. When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _ they began to accept it. A. usually B. gradually C. frequently D. unwillingly参考答案：B14. Some of the wolves there _the fur.A. are hunting B. are hunting forC. are hunted f
8、or D. hunt for参考答案：C解析：句意为那儿的一些狼被捕杀用来做皮衣。15. - Carl promised to lend me a hand.-He is the last person you can _. He always breaks his promises.A. rely on B. decide onC. carry on D. call on参考答案：A16. With his face _ in his hands, the man sighed and began to cry.A. buriedB. lostC. desertedD. arranged参考
9、答案：A17. I dont know the reason _ he argued with his parents last night.A. which B. why C. how D. when参考答案：24.答案B. why引导定语从句并在从句中充当原因状语。18. Many of these “informal” industries take few _ to protect workers from hazardous materials like lead and mercury in the waste.A. standards B. conditionsC. precau
10、tionsD. presentations参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Sara 给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1.健康的重要性2.学生的任务3.给sara的合理的健康减肥建议要求：1.词数100个左右；2.文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting._参考答案：I have received and
11、read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. If a person has lost his health, whether physically or mentally, chances are that h
12、e will be anxious and depressed, not to mention of aiming to work hard. Whats more, for a student, studying is the first task to do while appearance is the second, so dont let others opinions affect your normal life. However, if you want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by taking more exer
13、cise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind as it will help with your study, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advice will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。
