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1、人教版英语八年级上期末复习讲义一Unit 1 -Unit 21、 重点单词1. decide 决定-decision n 决定 2. try 尝试-try to do努力做-try doing尝试做3. wonder想知道4. dislike不喜欢-like喜欢5. wonderful精彩的；绝妙的6. seem似乎 -seem to do 似乎做某事7. bored无聊的8. difference n. 不同-different adj.不同的9. enough足够的10. hungry饥饿的11. housework家务12. hardly几乎不13. maybe也许 adv.14. Re
2、sult结果15. although虽然16. through通过17. mind介意;想法18. die死-dead adj.死的-dying动名词形式19. almost大多数20. none 大于等于三者 没有一个21. Health健康-healthy adj.健康的22. full充满的23. However然而，表转折2、 重点短语1. go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home 呆在家 3. study for为学习4. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间5. have a good time玩的开心6. feel like感觉像/
3、想要7. in the past 在过去8. too many 太多（后加可数名词） too much 太多（后加不可数名词）9. because of 因为10. find out 查出来/发现 11. go on继续12. something important重要的事情 13. come up出来 14. decide to do sth=make a decision to do 决定做某事15. enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩的开心16. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth. 帮助
4、某人（做）某事17. mind sth./ doing sth介意某事/做某事18. be full of.， 充满.,满是.19. be good for 对有益be good at 在方面做得好；擅长20. be good with 与相处融洽how often 多久一次21. up and down上上下下22. on weekends在周末23. such as 例如；比如说3、 重要知识点1. A little, little, a few,few的辨析用法例句few后接可数名词，且要用复数形式，表否定意义He has few friends. 。a few后接可数名词，且要用复数形
5、式，表肯定意义Please pass me a few books.littlelittle后接不可数名词，表否定意义He speaks little English. 。a littlea little 后接不可数名词，不表肯定意义There is a little milk in the bottle.2. How do you like.? =What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？How do you think of the film?=what do you like the film?3. 以-ed结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人以-ing结尾的形容词，
6、通常用来修饰或者描述物This is an interesting film.I am interested in the film.4. 到达get, arrive, reach get to+地点arrive in +大地点arrive at+小地点注意：当get, arrive后跟地点副词（如here, there, home等）的时候，其后不必加任何介词reach+地点5. enough的用法（名词前，形容词副词之后）The room is big enough I have enough water now. Thank you !6. because of和becausebecau
7、se of表示原因，后接名词、代词、名词性短语。because表示原因，其后跟从句。We cant go for a picnic because it rains so heavily.= We cant go for a picnic because of the heavy rain.7. although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使在英语中，although和 but（但是） 不能连用。一个句子中只能用although 或者but。Although she is seventy years old, she can run for one hour every day.8. 频率副词
8、或者短语always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly，ever，never，以及every day，once a week，three times a day 等，对其提问，用how often.-How often do you see a film?-once a month.9. seem似乎 seem to do/be=It seems/ed that +句子My brother seemed to be unhappy.It seemed that my brother was unhappy.4、 语法点1. 复合不定代词的用法-one-body-th
9、ingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-no onenobodynothing1 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Someone is waiting for you.2 形容词在复合不定代词之后There is not anything important in the office.2. What引导的感叹句What a/ an+形容词+可数名词的单数( +主语+谓语)!What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数( +主语+谓语)What
10、a lovely girl she is!What beautiful flowers they are!3. 反身代词一、二人称的反身代词: 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词: 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 (3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。Believe in yourself. Youre the best in our team.
