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1、2020-2021学年福建省龙岩市漳平灵地中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its high time that we students_ harder as the examination is drawing nearer.Awork Bwill work Cworked Dhave to work参考答案：C2. Five people won the “ Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.
2、 being given B. is given C. given D. was given参考答案：C略3. All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no one is .A. left outB. set asideC. cut offD. kept away参考答案：A试题分析：A. left out遗漏，B. set aside放置一边，C. cut off切断，D. kept away脱离，句意：名单上的所有的人必须被告知参加会议，你必须确保没有人遗漏
3、。所以选A。考点：考查动词短语4. Every time _they met, they would talk long hours together.A. which B. when C. during D./参考答案：D5. .So extraordianry _ that it left a deep impression on visitors. A. was the Shanghai 2010 Expo B. the Shanghai 2010 Expo was C. did the Shanghai 2010 Expo D. the Shanghai 2010 Expo did参考
4、答案：A略6. The Chinese agricultural tax wasnt completely abolished_2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly. A. until B. before C. since D. after参考答案：A7. You may_he will come here to give us a hand.A. rely on it that B. rely on itC. rely on that D. rely it on that参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮
5、助我们的。it 做rely on（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词it宾语补足语不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： 真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; 有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。常见于answer fo
6、r, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词 + 介词(短语) + it + that从句。故A选项正确。8. - I am terribly sorry. I shouldnt have lost my temper. - You_ at me but thats OK.A. do shout B. have shouted C. is shouting D. did shout参考答案：D9. Dont be late for school next time, _?_.A.
7、 will you; Yes, I wont B. will you; No, I wont C. do you; Yes, I will D. do you; No, I wont 参考答案：B10. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.Abrought inBbrought upCbrought outDbrought about参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. brought in 带来，引入；B. brought up 养育；C. brought out出版；生
8、产；D. brought about 引起，导致。句意：困难和艰辛造就了这位年轻地质学家最好的品质。根据句意，选D项。30. The sun is shining brightly, _everything around us look more beautiful.A. to make B. making C. and making D. made参考答案：B略12. A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris, _ the construction dates back to the year 1163.A
9、. whereB. of whichC. in whichD. whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主
10、语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为the construction of .，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。13. His mother could do nothing but _ for the doctor to arrive. A. to wait B. waiting C. wa
11、ited D. wait参考答案：D14. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _.A. didnt B. wouldntC. hasnt D. hadnt参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。15. AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sed
12、ol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. set offB. show offC. cut offD. give off参考答案：A16. Sally, do you mind if I take off my jacket? Of course not AIt doesnt matterBMake yourself at home CEnjoy yourselfDForget it参考答案：B考查情景交际。It doesnt mat
13、ter没关系；Make yourself at home请随便；Enjoy yourself玩得开心点儿；Forget it常用来回答对方的道歉，意为“没关系”或表示拒绝。句意：Sally，你介意我脱掉夹克衫吗？ 当然不介意。请随意。由句意可知，B选项正确。17. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left参考答案：C18. Look! Somebody _ the sofa. Well, it wasnt me
14、. I didnt do it.A. is cleaning B. was cleaningC. has cleaned D. had cleaned参考答案：C句意：看，有人已经打扫了沙发。是的，不是我，我没有做。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时。19. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great when you are looking for a jobAadvantage Bchance Cassistant Dimportance 参考答案：A略二、 书面表达1. Online shopping, a form of e-commerce, is very popular among most Internet users around the wo
