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1、2020年山西省朔州市新科宇中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The thief _ from the two policemen who were holding him and ran awayA. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke away参考答案：D2. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected headmaster is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled
2、参考答案：C3. Is this the house _ the great musician was born in? A. which B. where C. the one D. it参考答案：A14. Some animals _ the tiger, the lion and the wolf are meat-eaters. A. such like B. such as C. for example D. including 参考答案：B略5. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music
3、，most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles.Athat Bthem Cwhich Dwhom参考答案：C6. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 参考答案：C7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landin
4、g. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to be seating参考答案：B8. In the old days, when the master died, some of his mistresses were _ alive.A. killedB. buried C. thrownD. beaten参考答案：B9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was
5、; were D. were; were参考答案：C略10. They found the remains of buildings _ under the sand, together with a lot of treasures. A. being buried B. buried C. to be buried D. burying 参考答案：B11. He _ cards, but now he is used to _ a walk after supper. Aused to play; takeBwas used to play; taking Cused to play; t
6、akingDwas used to playing; take参考答案：C12. Many a student _ collecting stamps.A. like B. liking C. is like D. likes参考答案：D13. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he_it differently. A. could express B. would express C. could have expressed D. must have expressed参考答案：C14. What do you think
7、 _ Mr Wang?He is well thought of by us.Aof Babout Cover Dof 参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意：你认为王先生怎么样？他被我们评价很高。What do you think of ？句式表示：“你认为怎么样？”be well thought of被评价很高。15. Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the ; the 参考答案：C略16. Neither I no
8、r he _ French.A. speak B. doesnt speak C. knows D. is knowing参考答案：C17. Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam. A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add 参考答案：略18. _, tears came to her eyes.A. Reading the letterB. While reading the letterC. As she was reading the letterD. To read
9、the letter 参考答案：C19. The house_ roof was damaged has now been repairedA. which B. whose C. that D. whom参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.下面是关于Dujiangyan 的一些信息，请利用下面的信息写一篇不少于120字的作文。built in 256 BCon the Min River in Sichuan
10、 provincein use todayirrigate (灌溉) over 5,300 square kilometers of land King Zhao of Qin；Li Bing100,000 taels（两）of silver；after 8 years a 20 metres wide channel was cut through the mountain要求：1. 提及Dujiangyan的概况，建造目的，及其影响。2. 适当增加信息丰富文章内容。3. 不少于120字。参考答案：Dujiangyan is an irrigation infrastructure buil
11、t in 256 BC during the Warring States Period of China by the Kingdom of Qin. It is located on the Min River in Sichuan province, which is still in use today to irrigate over 5,300 square kilometers of land in the region.During the Warring States Period, annual flooding resulted in people who lived a
12、long the banks of the Min River in the extreme poverty. Therefore, King Zhao of Qin ordered Li Bing to solve the problem. The project proved to be very difficult. Li Bing spent 100,000 taels of silver on the project. After 8 years a 20 metres wide channel was cut through the mountain.After the proje
13、ct was finished, no more floods occurred. The irrigation made Sichuan the most productive agricultural place in China. Today, not only has Dujiangyan become a major tourist attraction, but also it is admired by scientists from around the world.三、 阅读理解21. Years ago people could hardly accept the idea
14、s of a womans being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refused to do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she w
