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1、2020-2021学年辽宁省鞍山市大康中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Those professors _ the students from abroad were seen _ to the headmasters office?A. teaching, coming B. who teaching, coming C. teaching, come D. who teaching, to come参考答案：A2. -How do you like the plan? -_.A. I like it very much B. Its betterC. Its well D
2、. Nothing could be better 参考答案：D3. Here are Daphne and David; _ is my brother.A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter参考答案：C略4. I said hello to her with a smile in the yard, but she _ me.A. settled B. injured C. ignored D. shocked参考答案：C5. David has been in high spirits these days He should have
3、 passed in the tough math testAHow come? BHow is it? CGuess what? DNo wonder参考答案：C6. Jack tried to play a trick _ his sister but she wasnt taken _ . A. by; on B. in; in C. on; in D. on; on参考答案：C略7. With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as
4、 a reward.A. to give B. on his giving C. he was given D. he be given参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的sh
5、ould省略了，故选D。8. We promised to meet at 8:00, but she never_.A. turned down B. turned off C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D9. If you want to keep healthy, you should the junk food.Astay away from Bget along withCpay attention to Dlook forward to参考答案：A10. On April Fools Day people often play tricks _ o
6、thers.A. to B. with C. on D. in参考答案：C略11. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton outside.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成作业的双胞胎被允许到操场上打羽毛球。A. will finish将完成；B. finish 完成；C. have finished已经完成；D. had finished已经完成。分析句子结构可知，主句为The tw
7、ins were allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为were allowed是过去时，表动作发生在过去。who their homework为定语从句，完成作业动作在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。【点睛】涉及考查时态的用法时，关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案。此题中主句The twins were allowed to play badminton on the playground和从句who their homework涉及两个动作，且应该是主句的动作在从句动作之后发生，主
8、句是一般过去，那从句就应该发生在过去的过去，即过去完成，即had done。12. _ we all know, China is developing very fast after its reforming. A. Which B. That C. As D. It参考答案：C13. A number of children _ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。Childre
9、n做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选D。14. When you are ill, you had better your doctor and follow his or her advice.A. blame B. foolC. consult D. beat参考答案：C考查动词辨析。当你生病时，你最好向医生咨询一下，并听从医生的建议。consult咨询，请教，求教于；blame归咎于，指责，责备；fool愚弄，欺骗。beat跳动，接连地击打，打败， 敲打。15. Last year, the movie “Chinese Zodiac”，_ Jackie Chan plays th
10、e starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu again.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich参考答案：A5. -Would you mind if I turned off the light? -_. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, please dont C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please 参考答案：C略17. Luckily, the new pills didnt make my brothers hair _.A
11、. fall down B. fall behind C. fall back D. fall out参考答案：D18. He rose and said that the meeting was _. A. in the end B. by the end C. at an end D. at the end参考答案：C考查短语。句意：他站起来，说会议结束了。at an end “结束，终结”；in the end“最后，终于”，作状语；by the end“到为止，在最后”，作状语；at the end of sth.“在的末尾，在结束的时候”。故选C。19. Yan Chang is f
12、amous_apples.A.for B.as C.in D.at参考答案：A二、 书面表达20. 假定你叫李华，了解到在海水稻研发成功后，袁隆平又成功种植出全球首例沙漠水稻，为解决沙漠地区粮食短缺的问题和改善沙漠的生态环境做出巨大贡献。请你用英文写一封信，向他表示祝贺。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2. 向他表示祝贺；3. 决心向他学习。注意：1. 词数100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：海水稻sea rice；粮食短缺food shortage；生态环境ecological environmentDear Dr Yuan,Its my great honor to write to you. _ Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Dr Yuan,Its my great honor to write to you. Im very excited to have got the news that after the success of the sea rice, your research on the desert rice has also enjoyed a brillian
