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1、.七年级上册英语语法精一Be 动词 am, is, are的用法口诀： I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 跟着他 he她 she它 it 。单数 is，复数 are. 变疑问， 往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否认，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意： be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：I m , what s ,name等s。, they reI a student.You Janpanese. He my brother.She very nice.My name Harry. They 10 years old. The books new
2、. Mary, this Tom.There a desk in the room. What these冠词分为不定冠词a ,an、定冠词 the和零冠词不用冠词的情况三种。二冠词的用法不定冠词aan与数词one 同源，是 一个的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而an 那么用于元音音素前。定冠词the 的用法：巧计定冠词the 用法歌诀： 特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。 世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。 某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。 序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。零冠词的用法：1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China中国Europe欧 洲 Lei Feng雷锋William Shakespeare威廉莎士
3、比亚2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January一月份Sunday星期日Christmas Day圣诞节Thanksgiving感恩节National Day国庆节May Day劳动节注 :民族节日前要加the如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰富的午餐。表示某一个比较：I will never forget the
4、summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。表示特指4. 进展球类运动play basketball打篮球play volleyball打排球play football踢足球优选 .5. by+ 交通工具by bus乘公交车by bike 骑自行车6. 固定词组go to school去上学go to bed上床睡觉go by train乘火车去go by boat乘船去在以下句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/ 。1. What s this It s clock.2. first lesson is easy.3. What is
5、it It s .w4. What color is your coat It s orange. It s orange coat.5. woman is Mrs.Green. She is teacher. 6.Those pens are in pencil-case.7.I like playing soccer.8. When does Lily go to bed in evening三名词和代词的数9. h , o and w in the word how . 10 I paly guitar every day.1. 写出以下词的复数形式。baby case knife ph
6、oto Chinese hamburger potato key watch name strawberry tomato dollar orange people documentary boy piano child man this that I she you bus wish Japanese am 2. 翻译短语五门学科 三部电影一些动作片 许多手表一点食品 一点蔬菜许多冰激凌 三块鸡肉一些工作 许多作业四辆公共汽车 3. 选择填空1、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is
7、 a photoD. isphotos2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai.A. isB .areC .wereD .has3. There are fourand twoin the group.A. Japanese, GermenB Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That aart book.A. anB. aC. theD are5. The boys have gotalready.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of
8、breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs ofapples7. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. Theretwoin the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should cleantwice a
9、 day.A .our toothB. our toothsC.teethD.our teeth 10.The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teachersD.teachersC.teachers 四句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素(1) 主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词如： She is a girl. They are girls.(2) am，is 要变为 are。如：I m a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词a，an 要去掉。 如：He is a boy. They are
10、boys.,即 I we, you you， she,he,it they。(4) 普通单数名词要变为复数形式。It is an apple. They are apples.(5) 指示代词this， that 要变为 these， those。如： This is a box. These are boxes.如：.把以下句子变成复数句。1. This is a bike.2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red orange.4. He is a teacher.5. What s this6. He is a Chinese boy.7. A photo
11、is on the wall.5.改错。1.He has many ice cream forbreakfast. 2.The girl has two broccoli forlunch. 3.The student does a few homework everyday. 4.I want to go tomovie. 5. Wecanseemuchclothesinthe store. 6. Does she have threecousin 7.They areJapaneses. 8.I have someapple. 9.I want to see a BeijingOpera.
12、 五时态复习一般现在时2) 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用 ,every day, usually,3)一般现在时表示客观(事实)存在及普遍真理The earth goes around the sun.1.含 be 动词的一般现在时Be动词要根据句中的主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is ,are.如：I am a teacher.2.实义动词的一般现在时My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are friends.一个动作经常或反复地发生
13、，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等作主语时，谓语动词要加s或 es，这种动词形式简称为动词的单三形式。记住：单三人称单三动，其他人称用原形。如：They get up at six o clock.He goes to school at seven thirty.3动词第三人称单数的构成规那么：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如：getgetslikelikesplay plays， wantwants，work works， know knows， help helps， get getsb. 以字母 s、x、ch 或 o 结尾的动词加-es；如： gu
14、ess guesse，sfix fixes， teachteaches， brush brushes， go goes， dodoes，watch watches，catch catchesc. 以辅音字母y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加 -es。如： studystudies， carry carries，fly flies， worry worries1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。She is at home.特殊词：havehas用动词的适当形式填空。1. We often (play) in the playground.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (brush) your teeth every m
