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1、专题04介词和连词考点一、常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。at,in,on“在”。at表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方”;on表示毗邻，接壤，to表示在范围外，不接壤。1.表below,under“在下面“。under表示在正下方；below：表示不一定在正下方。示地点位above,over,on“在上”。above表示“不一定正上方”，over表示“正上方”；on表示“物面相接触”置的infrontof：“在前面”，inthefrontof “在.的前部”介词in,on,at在时。in表示
2、较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。in,after在之后。“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。from,sincefor“自从”。from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示自（某具体时间）以来；for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。after,behind在之后2.表示时间的介词across,through，past通过，穿过。across表示横穿,
3、即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维；through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past从物体的旁边通过。from.to.从.到.to,towards,onto,into，outof：to到某处去；towards朝着某个方向去；onto放到某物上面；into进入物体内部；outof从物体内部出来up,down：up向上；down向下over,around：over从上方跃过；around环绕一圈along沿着3.表示运动方向的介词4.表示“在之间”的介词：between，among：between指“两者之间”；among指在“三者或三者以上之间。”5.表示其他意义的介词on,
4、about关于：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替，on侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。 考点二、常用连词的种类及意义连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose目的从句inorderthat,sothat,so结果从句sothat,suchthat
5、,sothat,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句as,like, asif,asthough地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as此外还有that,whether等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however表示因果关系的连词for,so,therefore,since其他并列连词and,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutal
6、so,bothand等。一、单项填空(保留15个)1. Hi, Helen. When were you born?I was born February, 2003.Im 15 years old.A. on B.in C.at D.by2. Dont stay inside such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on B. in C. from D. at3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didnt kno
7、w doctors could cure it.A. if B. that C. what D. why4. Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.I know that, Mum. Ill be ready in a minute.A. but B. and C. so D. or5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far as B. as much as C. as good as D. as well as6. you study harder, youll fall behind others.
8、A. Once B. Unless C. Until D. If7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; to B. enough; to C. as; as D. so; that8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.by B.in C. for D.at9. The program Im a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk abou
9、t it between classes.A. forB. with C. in10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; in C. as; on D.at; in 12.Our class are mu
10、ch sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. of B.in C. against D. from13. Who is the space scientist from Beijing?The man white over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B. in C. or D. for14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. on B.in C.at D.by15. The program Im a singer is q
11、uite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for B. with C. in D. of二、用所给的介词填空 in with for at on across near for against 1. Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift _ (for/ in)you.2.Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue wha
12、les are _(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy? I prefer a cup of tea _(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races_(at/in) 9:00 a.m._(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. Bill, did you see To
13、m?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried_(through/across) the street.7. Dont stay inside._(on/from) such a sunny morning. Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and youll find it (opposite/near) the Book Ci
