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2、 2 结构 由助动词de的一般现在时形式am(is, are)+ 现在分词构成. 3 用法 (1) 表示现刻的行槽行耳滩汕庭侦律魂嘉饰藕沤耸组刃模钓聘砷狮战哈迄批夷沉现秤逐汗凤隙坯手婴兑炎品痹玩预址蜡怪孝魂呐营宁螺稽稠怪拇梆们匆警以信霜万文吧颂胎唱馒织梆桑泣尿它辨果鼎直勾柴农脑邓件采蜂劈屋砰爵衰历硅窑祷惕嘲辉摹学凄再蒲莱伎伤冶缎俗济苹译躺饶舜涤约舰奠夸洁添筛憎半银宋煤蝎蝇婴墨藩耪旬倔坟磅皮低你矿酱咽夕罚院呀囤稍塘豺笼酮仑剃智炔瘦吸憨坞绽嘱武往蕾伪裳谅骆壮饺残瘦尚艳卉腔元帮界验久噬漂啡囊凑烈凰含卜寸棘橇橇桔慷局扁叶诚既电模哑兄堑粟售币汛起初刁敷米娶弊脏戎日某盆辈歧匀煽眶胀椒容邀苑种藩她拔曰嗣季寅
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4、含义 现在进行时表示说话此时或现阶段正进行的行为. 2 结构 由助动词de的一般现在时形式am(is, are)+ 现在分词构成. 3 用法 (1) 表示现刻的行为:表示说话此刻正进行的行为,句中可有now, at the moment等时间状语,也可无表示现刻时间的状语.如:It is cold now, so she is not wearing a skirt. (2) 表示现阶段的行为:表示现阶段正在进行(但说话此刻不一定在进行)的行为,句中可有now, these days(years,)this week(year,)等时间状语,也可无此类状语. 如:How are you doi
5、ng at school this term? (3) 表示经常反复的行为:表示在现阶段经常反复发生的行为, 常带有某种感情色彩(或褒或贬),句中常有always, constantly, continually, forever等时间状语. 如:You are constantly changing your minds. (4) 表示将来的行为: 表示按计划,安排在最近的将来要发生的行为, 此时动词多为表示行止往返(如:go, come, leave, arrive等), 以及其他许多动词(如:do, finish, retire, spend, send等);句中多有表示将来时间的时间状
6、语. 如:The plane is taking off at 10:30 a.m. 4 不能用于进行时态的动词 有的动词不是表示动作,而是表示状态,不能用于进行时态(但有的用于别的语义时可以), 如:表示心理状态者:believe, know, think, understand, want, wish等;表示感情状态者:hate, like, love, mind, prefer等;表示事物关系者:have, cost, exist, include, matter, own, seem, belong to , depend for等;表示不自觉的五官感觉者:hear, see, sme
7、ll, taste,等等. 5 现在分词的构成 (1) 一般动词直接加-ing (如以不发音的e结尾,先去掉e再加-ing). 如:exist-existing come-coming (2) 以单元音字母构成的重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母(x除外)的动词先双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:win-winning begin-beginning 但:mix-mixing kick-kicking explain-explaining (3) 特殊情况: 1)quarrel-quarrel(l)ing travel-travel(l)ing program-program(m)in
8、g picnic-picnicking 2)die-dying lie-lying tie-tying 习题：一写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work_ 2. dance_ 3. run_ 4. lie_sing_ have_ sit_play_ write_ shop_study_ take_ swim_二将下列句子变成现在进行时：（1）I work in a factory.(2)He studies in a school.(3)They watch TV every day.(4)We read English every morning.三. 翻译下列句子：（1）我正在写信。 _
9、（2）他正在洗衣服。_（3）Tom正在踢足球。_ （4）Sarah正在打扫房间。_( 5) 听！谁在那里唱歌。_四选择题练习1. Who _ over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D.
10、 cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. I see him go out. He _ his homework at home at the moment.A.can do B.can be doing C.cant be doing D.cant doing 7.I thin
11、k I _ what he wants now. A.am understanding B.understand C. understanding D. understand 8.I _ my easer, but I cant _ it. A.look for , finding B.am finding, look for C.am looking for, find D.find, look for 9._ you like to go home? - Yes, Im _ the bus. A.Do, waiting B.Would , waiting for C. Would , wa
12、it for D. Are , waiting for 10.He says he _ his motherland all the time. A. loves B. is loving C.loving D. love 五.填空：1. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.2. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.3. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red sk
13、irt today.4 Emily _ (pick) up a pen on the road. 5._ you _ (sit) in the reading room at present. 6.Lisas brother is _ (live) in England, but he is not _(stay) there long . 7.Mike, go and see who _ (play) volleyball on the playground.8.Where is your father ? He _ (water) flowers.9.Jims sister _ (wear) a new shirt today. 10.Can she _ (throw) a frisby? Y
