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1、1.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, notuntil, since, before)when，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping. as“一边一边”或着“随着” e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather
2、is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road. 其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一就) The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom. I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soo
3、n as/when/until引导的时间状语从句)no soonerthan; hardlywhen; scarcelywhen(一就, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardlybefore; scarcelybefore)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went. till/untill(直到till
4、不可以用于句首), notuntil（直到才）注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。It was not until you told me that I realized the importance.Not until you told me did I realized the importance.since: it is +一段时间+sinceIt is three years since the war broke out. before:it was/will be +一段时间+before “才”就”It was half a year before I came ba
5、ck. I wont be long before we meet again.2.2 地点状语从句通常由where引导，用来表达主句动作发生的场所，通常结构是“where + 陈述句”，从句可放在句首或句末。He lives where the climate is warm.He lives in a city where the climate is warm.另外也可以由wherever, anywhere, everywhere 引导地点状语从句2.3原因状语从句2.3.1连词直接因果关系；because ，可以用来回答why是双方都知道的原因：as表示“由于”,As you hav
6、e finished your work, you can go home now.since表示人们已知的事实或不需要强调的原因Since we dont have class tomorrow, why not go out for a picnic?for表示推断的理由，是对前面分句的内容加以解释或说明。It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.2.3.2介词because of, due to, owing to ,后面只能接名词而不是从句. Owing to his carelessness we had an
7、accident.2.3.3其他复合连词seeing/now/considering/given (that) （用于主句前）表示“既然”， Now that its raining hard, well have to stay here for the night.2.4 目的状语从句2.4.1常见的连词有：so that, in order that 或that，且从句中常含有情态动词，may/might, can、couldI spoke slowly and clearly so that/in order that the audience could understand me.
8、2.4.2从句简化为词组有：in order to do ，so as to do(只能用于句中)In order to get a better view, we climbed high.2.4.3其他for fear that（生怕）in case（以防，万一）Take an umbrella with you unless it should rain.2.5 结果状语从句2.5.1常见的连词有：so thatsothat so+形容词/副词/分词He was so angry that he lost control of himself.suchthat such+名词： He h
9、as such an interesting book that we all want to read it.注意倒装：such/sothat引导的从句，为了表强调，将主句中的so/such引导的部分置于句首，主句部分倒装。Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.2.6 条件状语从句if如果, unless除非, as/so long as(只要), supposing(suppose) that, providing(provided)that（假如）2.7 方式状语从句 as(正如) as if,
10、 as though(好像)We must do as the Party tells us (to do).as if/as though经常引导虚拟语气，但是当陈述的情况很有可能发生时，也可以用陈述语气。He looks as if he is angry.They treat me as though I were a stranger.2.8 让步状语从句no matter wh-/wh-ever, whetheror., although, though, even if/even though（即使，尽管）,as, while（然而）2.8.1 No matter wh-/wh-e
11、ver, No matter how/however, whetherorYou say you will not go with me, no matter what I say.Whether you believe or not, this is the truth.2.8.2 as/though引导让步状语从句，要形式倒装,（though可以倒也可以不倒），表、谓、状提前。表：Tired as he was, he still went on his work. 谓：Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. Change your mind as
12、 you do, you will get not no help.行为动词提前，从句主语后用情态动词，如果没有情态动词，那么加上一个do/does/did状：Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them in a very short time.2.9 比较状语从句 asas，not asso as ，thanMy hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou.He has got no less presents than I did last time.时间 when，whenever，while，a
13、s，before，after，since，till, until，notuntil, the moment，immediately，the first/secondtime，(on + doing 一就)instantly，no soonerthan, hardlywhen , every time, ever since地点 where原因 because, as, since, for，because of, due to, owing to，seeing /seeing/now/considering/given (that)目的 so，so that，in order that， in
14、 order to do ，so as to do，for fear that, in case结果so that, sothat, suchthat 条件if，unless，as long as, once, if only方式as，as if，as though 让步 no matter wh-/wh-ever, whetheror, although,though, even if/even though,as, while比较 asas，not asso as ，than 1. We need to get to the root of the problem _we solve it
15、.A. while B. after C. before D. as2.You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing.A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since3._the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although4._a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single
