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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载人教版新目标高二下模块七Unit 1：学案 01【学问点总复习】选修7 Unit 1Living well核心单词1. ambition n . 雄心Her ambition is the presidency.她的抱负为成为一名总统；After several hours work、 she had no ambition to go dancing.工作了数个小时之后,她没有精力去跳舞了；联想拓展ambitiousadj.志向远大的 ; 有雄心壮志的 ; 有野心的 be ambitious for power/social position、 etc.极欲
2、获得 权力,社会位置等be ambitious of success希望成功be ambitious to一心想The prince was attracted by the girl s beauty、 and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了,希望能娶到她；高手过招翻译句子原创 他的抱负就为周游世界；作为一个志向远大的领导者,他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活；答案： His ambition is to sail around the world. As an ambitious leader、 he wants to guide the local peo
3、ple to lead a happy life.2. beneficialadj.有益的；受益的常用结构：be beneficial to .对有用 /有好处 /有益 A good diet is beneficial to one s health.良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康；联想拓展benefitn .利益；实惠；将来的好处vt.有益于,有助于vi. 常与 from , by 连用 获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我打印
4、了一些讲座的笔记,上周缺席的人会因此获益；It s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载I did it for his benefit.我做这个为为了帮忙他；The development of our country s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy.我们国家的经济进展得益于改革开放的政策；高手过招单项填空The fall in prices will be bene
5、ficialsmall business.（江西省抚州一中2021 届高三英语其次次同步测试）A. ToB.FromC.OnD. forWhos most likely tothe old ladys deaht .（原创）A. BenefitB.benefit frombe beneficialD.be beneficial to解析：选 A；考查固定搭配；句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利；be beneficial to .对有好处 /有益；选 B ；句意为：谁最有可能从老妇人的死中得到好处？benefit from从中获益；3. adaptv .使适应 ;改编常用结构：adapt one
6、self to sth.适应某物adapt .to .使适应adapt sth. from sth.依据某事将改编成be adapted from .由改编You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应当适应新环境；The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影；易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt 指“修改或转变以适应新条件”；adopt指“采纳,实行；收养；正式通
7、过”；adjust 指“调整,调剂 使之适应 ”；高手过招单项填空The new comers found it impossible tothemselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.（ 202101江苏南京检测）A. SuitB.AdaptC.RegulateD. relateCompared with adults、 childrenthe new surroundings better.（ 202101山东青州一中模块检测）A. come toB.turn toadap
8、t toD. contribute to解析：选 B ；考查词义辨析；句意为：这些新来者发觉,在这个国家要完全适应这儿的气候并永久定居下来为不行能的；adapt oneself to sth.适应某物；符合句意；suit适合某人； regulate （用法律） 管制； 掌握（机器, 设备 ; 调剂； relate . to .把精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载同联系在一起；选 C；考查短语辨析；句意为：和成年人相比,孩子们能更好地适应新环境；come to谈到,提到； turn to转向,求助于；adapt to适应； contribute to有助于,促使；4. conduct
9、n.行为v.指挥The chairperson conducted the hearing.主席主持了这个听证会；His conduct of the business was very successful.他的事业进展得相当顺当；The curator conducted the visitors around the museum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观；常用结构：a bad conduct恶劣行为under the conduct of在指导 治理 下联想拓展conductorn.领导者 、 经理高手过招翻译句子（原创）在农业专家的指导下、当地农夫过了个丰收年；今日下午向导指挥着
10、学校生参观了博物馆；答案： Under the conduct of the agricultural experts、 local farmers had an abundant year.The guider conducted the students in primary school around the museum thisafternoon.5. absencen.缺席；不在We did not receive any news during his long absence.他长期缺席期间,我们没有得到他的一点消息；常用结构：absence of mind心不在焉in one
11、 s absence from当某人不在的时候in the absence of缺乏I don t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.我不同意这个打算,由于它为我不在场的时候做出的；联想拓展absentadj .不在的；缺席的be absent from缺席；不在；不存在；缺少be present at出席；到场presencen.出席；到场He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks.
12、精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载他必需补上由于旷课3个星期所耽搁的课程； Absence from work leads to deduct of payment.旷工的结果就为扣除工资；高手过招完成句子（原创）汤姆没有参与 her birthday partymade Sue very disappointed.There were so many people缺席会议 thatthe meeting had to be put off.答案： Toms absence from absent from the meeting6. resignv .辞职；托付；把交托给 to、
13、 into常用结构：resign one s position as secretary辞去 秘书 职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任 某种影响 ;只好 做某事 resign oneself to one s fate听天由命resign . to.把托付给In order to look after her sick mother、 Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company.为了照料生病的母亲,玛丽打算辞去公司经理的职务；I resign my children to
14、your care.我把孩子们托付你来照料；高手过招翻译句子（原创）在任何情形下,我们都不能听天由命；我只好在长队中等候；答案：In no situation、 shall we resign ourselves to our fate. I resigned myself to a long wait in line.重点短语7. in other words换句话说联想拓展in word意为 “在口头上 ”,置于句末或句中；in words意为 “用语言（来表达）”,通常置于句末；in a/one word意为 “简言之,总之”,通常置于句首,有时也放在句中；big words大话break one s word失信；食言eat one s word收回前言get in a word插话have a word with与谈一谈keep one s word遵守诺言精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载leave word留言say a few words（即席）说几句话upon one s word肯定word by word按词序排列；逐字逐句地In a word、 we must try our best to do th
