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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载9A 上海版牛津英语其次单元学问点与语法点一 复习上节课非谓语动词二. 1. be short of “缺少,短缺”eg: This area is short of water.2. how much 与 how many “多少”how much 修饰不行数名词； how many 修饰可数名词复数；Eg： How many studentsare there in your class.How much juice do you want.3. Would you like“你想要.”eg: Would you like to have a cup of
2、 tea.答语：确定：Yes、 please. / 否定：No 、 thanks./ I d love to、 but.Would you like to go with me.I d love to、but I havent finish my work. What would you like.答语：确定 :I d like./Id love to. eg：what would you like.I d like a glass of water.4. below 在.下方5. help sbto do sth. 帮忙某人做某事Eg: Can you help me finish the
3、task.She often helps me do the housework.=She often helps me to do the housework.“n”- “帮忙,帮忙 ”eg: Thank you for your help.Withthe help of 在.的帮忙下eg: Withthe help of myteacher、 myEnglish improved.6. sound ； noise ；voice 辨析：sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音；noise 指噪音,吵闹声,通常指不动听的,不和谐的,或令人厌恶的声音；Voice 指嗓音,也可以指鸟鸣的声音；练习 Th
4、e music made me think of the of a running stream. A .shoutB noiseC voiceD.sound精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7. hardly ever “几乎不,很少” hardly 为副词,位于助动词, be 动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前； hardly 本身表示否定的含义,用于反义疑问句,附加疑问部分用确定形式；Eg: He can hardly do any housework、 .他几乎不会做家务,为不为.There is hardly any milk left in the fridge、 .冰箱
5、里几乎没剩下多少牛奶了,为不为？hardly 用于句首,句子要用于倒装；Eg:Hardlyhad Ifalledasleep when someone koncked at the door.我刚刚睡着就有人敲门；练习： I was so tired that I could walk any farther.A. nearlyB.hardlyC. reallyD.suddenly 8.also 副词“也”位于助动词, be 动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前,用法比较正式,而 too 和 as well 一般位于句尾,在否定句之中用either.Eg: I stduy Chinese、and
6、I also Study English.Tom can swim. I can swim too.She doesnt want to go to the park 、either.她也不想去公园引申: not only.but also. “不但.而且.”留意： 谓语动词要与 also 后的主语在人称和数上保持一样；Eg: Not only he but also I am a student. 不但为他,而且我也为同学；9 may be “可能为”与 maybe 的辨析：May be 为情态动词 may 与动词 be 连用作句子的谓语,意为“可能为”放于句中；maybe 为副词,意为“大
7、致”只能用作状语；放句首；Eg: He may be at school. 他可能在学校；Maybe he is at school. 或许他在学校；10. be aware of “意识到”be unaware of“未意识到”11.辨析 it与 oneIt 代词,可用来代替上文提到的同一人或事物；Eg: I want to use your pen、 passit to me.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载One 所代替的为同类事物中的一个,泛指前面所提到的物或者人,复数为ones.Eg: I have no exercise books.Lend meone.One 或
8、ones 前面可以加冠词或形容词,而it 就不能；Eg：The red sweater is too small. I want a larger one.这件衣服太小了,我想要件大的；练习： I need something for cutting the paper.-Oh、 you want a knif. OK、 I ll get for you.A. itB.thatC.thisD.one 12.depend on “依靠,依靠”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载Eg: We shouldnt depend on our parents我.们不应当总依靠我们的父母；精品学
9、习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载depend on /upon“视.而定”;取决于.Eg: The success of the experiment depends on the weathe这r. 次试验的胜利与否取决于天气；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载13. Computers are told what to do by programes电.脑要通过程序被命令做什么；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载what to do 为“疑问词 +不定式”的复合结构,在句中作及物动词的宾语；Eg: I dont know what to say.Can yo
10、u tell me how to do it . How to do it is the most important.练习：There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know tochose.A. whatB.whichC.how D.where14.目前： at present15. It is common konwledge that.“众所周知”16. It is essential that.必需,应当It is essential that the humans does not make a
11、mistake.17. The answer to the question.这个问题的答案；The key to the door精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载18. for the time being= for the present“临时,目前 ”19. sometimes有时 Sometime 某时Some time 一段时间Some times 一些次1. taste作系动词,“尝起来 ”, 其后加形容词作表语 ；Eg: The food tastes delicious.这种食物尝起来很好吃；The milk tastes strange.这种牛奶尝起来味道很怪；
12、look ,smell, taste,sound 和 feel 为五个常用的系动词练习：The cookies good.Could I have some more.A. tasteB.smellC.feelD.sound Hi ,Tony. The milk shake good.-I m glad you like it.A.soundsB falls.C.goesD.tastes2. agree 同意（1） agree with/on/toagree with + 某人 /某人说的话“同意某人的观点”eg: I agree with you. agree to +方案 /建议“同意某一
13、方案或建议”He agrees to my plan at last. agree on +表示详细的文件,方案,行动的词；They agreed on that thing.(2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg: He agreed to come to help us.(3) agree+that 从句eg： Her parents agreed that she went on with her study.3 What do you think of. 和 How do you like. 可以互换“认为.怎么样 ”4 pay attention to留意1. di
14、e of与 die from因.而死Die of强调内因eg: She died of cancer.她死于癌症；Die from强调外因eg: She died from a chest wound.她死于胸部受伤；2. mean “意味着 ”其后可以接名词,代词,动名词和从句；Eg; The dark clouds mean rain.这些乌云为下雨的征兆；Missing the train means waiting for an hour.赶不上这趟火车意味着再等一个小时；Mean 仍有“意欲,准备”之意,后接动词不定式做宾语,不用 ing 形式；Mean 仍有“意思为”eg： The
15、 red light means“ stop”红灯表示停止；注: mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth“准备做某事 ”精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载7.in the 1960s“在 20 世纪 60 岁月 ”in 1960“在 1960 年”Eg: Most of us were born in the 1990s.我们大多数诞生于20 世纪 90 岁月；3. as.as “和一样”中间用形容词或副词原形,其否定形式为not as/so.as“不如”Eg : He sings as well as Mike.他唱的和迈克一样好；This book isn t as /so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本好玩；练习： Lis
