2022年2022年情态动词和虚拟语气练习含答案

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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.单句语法填空1The only thing that I could do was that I wished her a long life.解析: 句意:我唯独能做的事情为期望她能长寿;所填词表示才能,此处要表达我唯独 “ 能” 做的,而且依据wished判定句子应当用一般过去时,所以填could ;2Since you have such good preparations、 there should not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析: 句意:既然你预备得很充分,通

2、过即将到来的工作面试应当没问题;依据since 供应的缘由 “预备充分 ” 可以判定出,此处表示“按理说应当发生 ”的,故本空填情态动词should ;3It has been accepted that all the students shall put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析: 句意:为防止同学感染流感病毒,同学们在进校前要戴上口罩,这一点大家都已接受;在第三人称作主语的陈述句中,表示规定.规章,用shall ;4Now I would like to ask

3、you to look at some photographs if you dont mind.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析: 句意:假如你情愿的话,现在我想让你看一些照片;I would like to do.为固定句式,意为“我想做”;5Anyone can be in a rough life time,whether he is“ Bai Fumei”or“ Gao Fushuai”.解析: 句意:任何人都会有困难的时候,无论他为“ 白富美 ” 仍为 “ 高富帅 ”;此处为情态动词用于陈述句中,表示“一时的情形 ”,故用情态动词can ;62021福建, 32

4、Were be there no moderntelecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析: 句意:假如没有现代通信手段,我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻;由句意和主句中的“ would动词原形 ” 可知,逗号前为一个表示与现在事实相反的从句,应为if there were.;此处条件句中的if 省略,把 were提到主语前,故填 Were ;72021陕西We would rather our daughter stayed stay at home

5、withus、 but it is her choice、 and she is not a child any longer.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载解析: 句意:我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里,可那为她的挑选,而且她也不再为个孩子了;would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实;82021重庆, 13It was John who broke the window. Why are you talkingto me as if I had_done do it.解析: 句意:为约翰打破了窗户;你为什么以似乎为我打破了的语气

6、对我说话? as if 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词与wish 引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同;结合语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,填had done;92021石家庄二模 What a slow bus this is. Yes、 we may/might just as well walk.解析: may/might as well不妨;10 2021四川, 6I still remember my happy childhood when mymother would will take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析: 句意:我仍旧记得我的幸福童年,那时

7、我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园; would表示过去的一种习惯;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式;Drunk driving、 a major concern currently、 is not a funny thing、 1. which has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present、 traffic accidents become“ the worlds first harm”Two months ago、 a

8、fter 2. drinking drink a lot of alcohol、 my friends uncle drove his car home. He was 3. heavily heavy drunk、 but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home、 an old lady was going across the road、 4. but his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on underthe influence of alcoho

9、l. And 5. the old lady didnt see his uncle、 either. In the end、 the lady died. 6. Had it not been for his uncles drunkenness、 the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady 7. hadnt_died die、 she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed

10、by his uncle. Therefore、 two 8. families family were destroyed.I wish more people 9. could can realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse 10. to_drink drink and drive、 and give a safe world to you and me.解析:精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1th

11、ing后为非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,故填which ;2after在此为介词,后跟动名词;3修饰 was drunk用副词;4由 didnt notice判定,该空所用词表示转折,故填but ;5特指上文提到的lady ,故填定冠词;6依据主句中的would not have happened判定,逗号前面为一个虚拟语气的条件句,句子的谓语应用had done形式;但为由于省略了if ,所以要把 had 提前到句首,由此可判定出该空填Had ;7if 引导的为一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子,故应用过去完成时,填hadnt died;8集体名词family在此为被看作整体,此处指

12、“ 两个家庭 ”,应用其复数形式families;9wish后的从句用虚拟语气,此处表示与现在事实相反的情形,所以填could ;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10 refuse后用动词不定式作宾语,refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ”“;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载 . 单句改错12021新课标Scolmasesmates suggest we can go to places ofinterest nearby.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案与解析: can shoul或d 去掉 can句意:一些同学建议我们去邻近的名胜古迹

13、; suggest作动词,表示 “ 建议 ”时,宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气 “ should动词原形 ”,故此处可把can 改为 should,也可去掉 can ;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载22021新课标mWuset found ways to protect our environment.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案与解析: found find句意:我们必需要找到爱护环境的方法;情态动词must后接动词原形;32021湖南衡阳八中二模It is true that no one should live without moneyin mode

14、rn society.答案与解析: should can句意:的确,在当代社会,没有钱就不能生活;依据句意可知,表示“能,能够 ” 须用 can ;42021山西四校模拟 But for the rain, we should have a pleasant journeyyesterday.答案与解析: have 后加 had句意:要不为下雨,我们昨天会有一次开心的旅行;对过去的虚拟用should have done结构;精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载52021海口二模 He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or Iwould have known nothing about it.答案与解析:

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