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1、Unit 4 WeatherUnit 4 WeatherIrene Lee 李淑琳* Language points Language points 知识点知识点1. 1. 学会如何询问、回答天气学会如何询问、回答天气2 2、现在进行时的用法、现在进行时的用法3 3、感叹句的用法、感叹句的用法4 4、初中语法补充：动词、初中语法补充：动词Lesson 1Lesson 1 Whats the weather like today?Whats the weather like today?. . 对天气提问的两种方式：对天气提问的两种方式： 1. Whats the weather 1. What
2、s the weather likelike today? today? 2. Hows the weather today? 2. Hows the weather today? 回答：回答： Its + Its + 形容词形容词 sunny/windy/cloudy. sunny/windy/cloudy. ( (练习册练习册31 1.3.6)31 1.3.6). . 对气温的提问：对气温的提问： Whats the temperature today? Whats the temperature today? 回答：回答： Its 2-9. Its 2-9. Its 2 degree I
3、ts 2 degrees s to 9 degree to 9 degrees s . . 今天气温比昨天高今天气温比昨天高2 2度。度。 The temperature today is 2 degree The temperature today is 2 degrees s highhigherer than yesterday. than yesterday. （0 0度？）度？）Lesson 2Lesson 2 Youd better come here in autumn.Youd better come here in autumn. 1. 1. Its neither hot
4、nor cold. Its neither hot nor cold. neither.nor.neither.nor. 既不既不也不也不 Neither he nor she likes playing football. Neither he nor she likes playing football. Neither he nor I likes playing football. Neither he nor I likes playing football. 就近原则就近原则 Neither he nor Neither he nor I I like playing footba
5、ll. like playing football. 遵循就近原则的词还有：遵循就近原则的词还有：either.or. either.or. 或者或者或者或者；不是；不是就是就是not only. but also. not only. but also. 不仅不仅而且而且there be. there be. 表示表示 “ “有有” ” e.g. 1. There e.g. 1. There two apples and an orange.two apples and an orange. 2. Neither I nor she enjoy the film. 2. Neither I
6、nor she enjoy the film. are2. 2. Youd better. Youd better. 最好最好表示建议和劝告表示建议和劝告 You You hadhad better. + better. + 动词原形动词原形 e.g. Youd better e.g. Youd better the new words.the new words. look uplook up: : 在参考书中查找，查阅在参考书中查找，查阅 3. 3. What / How about.? What / How about.? 建议去做某事建议去做某事 What / How about +
7、What / How about + 动词动词inginge.g. e.g. 去北京怎么样？去北京怎么样？ What about go What about goinging to Beijing? to Beijing? I think the book is boring. What about you? I think the book is boring. What about you? 我认为这本书很无聊。我认为这本书很无聊。你呢？你呢？ What / How about + sb. What / How about + sb. 询问某人的看法询问某人的看法 4. 4. Why no
8、t +Why not +动词动词原形原形 建议和劝告建议和劝告 为什么不为什么不 为什么不看电视呢？为什么不看电视呢？ Why not watch TV? Why not watch TV?5. 5. Shall we + Shall we + 动词动词原形原形 建议、征求意见建议、征求意见 我们举办一个生日聚会如何？我们举办一个生日聚会如何？ Shall we have a birthday party? Shall we have a birthday party?6. 6. Lets + Lets + 动词动词原形原形建议建议 Lets go. Lets sleep. Lets play
9、 the piano. Lets go. Lets sleep. Lets play the piano.ReviewReview 1. 1. 哪哪5 5种表示建议的句型？种表示建议的句型？ 2. 2. 哪些用动词原形？哪些用动词哪些用动词原形？哪些用动词inging形式？形式？ 3. 3. 什么是就近原则？哪些词组可用此原则？什么是就近原则？哪些词组可用此原则？ 4. 4. 固定短语：固定短语： 查阅，查找查阅，查找 Lesson 3 Lesson 3 Its time for the weather forecast.Its time for the weather forecast.1.
10、 1. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法主语主语+be+be动词动词(am,is,are)+(am,is,are)+动词动词ing+.ing+. she is cleaning the blackboard. she is cleaning the blackboard. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句： Is she cleaning the blackboard? be Is she cleaning the blackboard? be动词提前动词提前 2. 2. 现在进行时动词的变形现在进行时动词的变形 一般情况下，直接加一般情况下，直接加inging looking, playing, vi
11、siting, studying looking, playing, visiting, studying不发音的不发音的e e结尾，去掉结尾，去掉e e，再加，再加inging come comecoming, writewritingcoming, writewriting辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个字母，再加inging beg begbegging, swimswimming begging, swimswimming （练习册（练习册 32 32）3. 3. 现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时的特殊用法 A cold wind is coming in fr
12、om the North. A cold wind is coming in from the North. 如何翻译？如何翻译？ 表示位置移动的表示位置移动的“ “瞬时动词瞬时动词” ”： come, leave, go, start come, leave, go, start 等等e.g. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.e.g. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.4. 4. While / at the same time While / at the same time 同时同时即将，即将，将要将要5. 5. rain
13、 clouds rain clouds 阴云，乌云阴云，乌云 6. 6. heavy heavy snow/rain snow/rain 固定用法固定用法 大风：大风：7. 7. .if it gets cold .if it gets cold enoughenough. .这房间足够大：这房间足够大：我做作业足够认真：我做作业足够认真： strongstrong wind windThis room is big enough.I do my homework carefully enough. 他们没有足够的水。他们没有足够的水。 They dont have water enough.
14、 They dont have water enough. . enough water. . enough water. big enough, carefully enough, enough waterbig enough, carefully enough, enough water enough enough 用在形容词和副词后面用在形容词和副词后面 用在名词前面用在名词前面e.g. He wase.g. He was to join the army.to join the army.A. enough old B. old enough A. enough old B. old
15、enough Lesson 4 Lesson 4 Whats your favorite season? Whats your favorite season? 1. 1. put on put on 穿上穿上 put on put on 强调动作，穿上什么强调动作，穿上什么 put on your coat put on your coatwear wear 强调状态，穿着什么；戴手表、首饰、眼镜强调状态，穿着什么；戴手表、首饰、眼镜 She is wearing a red coat today. She is wearing a red coat today. He oftens wea
16、rs watch. He oftens wears watch.dress dress 后接人称代词或反身代词后接人称代词或反身代词 She dressed herself and then dress her baby. She dressed herself and then dress her baby. wear, dress, inwear, dress, in in in 后常接颜色后常接颜色 The girl in red coat is Lucy. The girl in red coat is Lucy. （卷（卷20 2220 22）2. 2. 感叹句感叹句 表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等强烈感情表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等强烈感情 由由 what what 和和 howhow 引导引导 What+What+（a/an a/an ）+ +形容词形容词+ +名词名词+ +主语主语+ +谓语谓语/ /系动词系动词+ +其他其他 What What a a great man he is!great man he is! What great What great menm
