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1、北师大版高中英语选修八-Unit24-Society-词汇篇1(学生版)Unit 24 Society 词汇篇1 _1、掌握第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第二十四单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. voluntary adj. 义务的，自愿的She does voluntary social work. 她从事社会志愿活动。Charity relies on voluntary donations. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。词汇拓展：voluntarily adv. 自愿地，主动地volunteer v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者2. abundant a
2、dj. 大量的词汇拓展：abundance n. 大量，充裕abundantly adv. 大量地短语拓展：in abundance 大量，丰盛We had wine in abundance. 我们有充足的葡萄酒。be abundant in 富有He has a land abundant in minerals. 他拥有一块矿产丰富的土地。3. besides adv. 此外考点释义：adv. 此外 Peter is our youngest children, and we have three others besides. 彼得是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有三个孩子。prep. 除
3、之外（还）There will be five of us for dinner, besides John. 除约翰外，还有我们五个人将要一起吃饭。4. govern v. 统治易混辨析：govern: 统治，只用权利实行治理，即合法政府的统治。reign: 指君王的当政，但不一定都实行治理。rule: 统治，指独裁统治或君王的专制统治。5. thus adv. 这样以此方式，这样Hold the wheel in both hands, thus. 用双手握住方向盘，像这样。因此，所以He is the eldest son and thus the heir to the title.
4、他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。6. complicated adj. 复杂的 for young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. 对于小孩子来说，穿衣服是件复杂的事情。词汇拓展：complicate v. 使复杂化complication n. 使更复杂化（或更困难）的事物7. accumulate v. 积累By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。词汇拓展：accumulation n. 积累8. possession n. 拥有Sh
5、e came into possession of a vast fortune. 她继承了一大笔财产。词汇拓展：possess v. 拥有9. burden n. 负担考点释义：n. 负担，重担the old man bent with a heavy burden on his back. 老人因背着重担而弯着腰。v. 负重he was burdened with a large bundle of magazines. 他提着一大捆杂志。10. hand over 移交Would you hand over your car keys to a perfect stranger 你会把你
6、的车钥匙交给一个完全陌生的人吗？短语拓展：hand in 上交Could I hand in my paper a few days late 我可以晚几天叫我的论文吗？hand out 分发One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. 我的职责之一是分发奖品。11. be better off （情况）更好Youll certainly be better off when the kids grow off. 当孩子们长大了，你的情况肯定会好一点。短语拓展：be badly off 拮据，处境坏be worse off 更拮据，处境更坏12. vac
7、ant adj. 空置的易混辨析：vacant: 空置的，空缺的，指无人居住或为在职。empty: 空的，指没有内容或实质。blank: 空白的，强调某种缺乏，尤指含义和内容方面。13. come into being 出现，形成Scientists want to learn when the earth came into being. 科学家们想了解地球是何时形成的。短语拓展：come into effect 生效 come into existence 形成，存在14. worth adj. 值得的易混辨析：worth: 值得的，只作表语，后可直接跟名词，代词或动名词。worthy:
8、值得的，可作表语和定语，后接of。worthwhile: 值得的，可作表语和定语，作表语时，后接动名词或不定式。15. resign v. 辞职Have you heard of her intention to resign. 你听说她打算辞职了吗？词汇拓展：resignation n. 辞职resigned adj. 顺从的16. delete v. 删除The deleted the last paragraph. 编辑删除了最后一段。词汇拓展：deletion n. 删除17. virtue n. 优点This seat has the virtue of being adjustab
9、le. 这种座位的优点是可以调节。易混辨析：virtue: 优点，强调事物的品质，品格。advantage: 优势，强调有优势和好处。词汇拓展：virtuous adj. 有道德的18. show off 炫耀She was showing off her new husband at the party. 他在聚会上炫耀她的新婚丈夫。短语拓展：show up 出现(be) on show 展出，上映show sb. around 领某人参观19. elect v. 选举词汇拓展：election n. 选举短语拓展：elect sb. as/to be 选某人当elect to do sth
10、. 决定/选举做某事温馨提示：elect指选举某人担任某职位时，所涉及的职位名词作补语时不用冠词。20. knock into 撞上某人，偶遇I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park yesterday. 我昨天在公园里碰见了我的一个老朋友。短语拓展：knock about 闲逛，漫游knock down 减价，降价21. set up 建立A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后建立。短语拓展：set off 出发set out 开始做set about 着手做22. take
11、up 开始从事When did he take up football 他是什么时候开始踢足球的？短语拓展：take away 解除take back 收回take over 接管take off脱下23. make up 编造考点释义：编造I think its unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。化妆She spent too much time making herself up. 她在化妆上花去了太多时间。构成Women officers make up 13 of the police force. 女
12、警察占警力的13。弥补Theyll have to make up for lost time during the strike. 我们不得不弥补罢工期间失去的时间。和解She came back and the made up. 她回来之后他们又和好了。24. impression n. 印象短语拓展：make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对没有印象My words made no impression on her. 我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。impression of sth. / doing sth. 对的印象2
13、5. more than 不仅仅考点释义：more than + 名词，表示“不仅仅”Jason is more than a lecture; he is a writer too. Jason不仅仅是一个讲师，他还是一个作家。more than + 数次，表示“超过，多于”I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识David已超过20年了。more than + 形容词，表示“很，非常”I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我向你保证我很高兴帮你。more than +(that)从句，
14、表示“超过，远非”That is more than I can understand. 那远非我所能理解的。26. it作形式宾语原文再现：They were then able to place guards at the entrance of the various hutongs, which made it easier to keep an eye on peoples movement.句型剖析：句中make it easier是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是to keep an eye。常见句型“主语+谓语+it（形式宾语）+形容词/名词（宾语补足语）+动词不定式/动名词/宾语从句。用于此句型的常见动词有: consider, find, make, feel, know, regard, think, believe。例：I want to make it clear that I dont agree with this policy. 我想表明我不同意这项政策。27. keep an eye on 留意We have asked the neighbored to keep an eye o
