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1、学习必备欢迎下载临沂兰山区三模回扣材料高考英语书面表达题的解题技巧要想在高考有限的时间写出一篇质量上乘的书面表达，掌握熟练的解题技巧，把握住几个解题关键至关重要，这里介绍一种五步写作法：1认真审题考生一看到题目不要急着开始写，而应做到“四审”：即审文体、体裁、人称和时态语态。即考生动笔前，通过仔细阅读试题，明确目的要求。通过审题可以达到： （1）明确体裁。 书面语和结束语都是基本要点，不可遗漏； （2）确定内容。 弄清题目设置的情景或提供的要点，便能紧扣题意，写什么不写什么，做到心中有数，避免随心所欲，文不对题；（3）确定人称。 弄清命题者要求考生用什么人称。历年书面表达题都对人称提要求，但历
2、年高考都有考生在没有确定人称的情况下匆匆动笔，结果白白丢分。（4）确定时态、语态。 时态语态的准确运用，亦是判断书面表达好坏的一条重要标准。一般说来，说明文、议论文多用一般现在时，记日记多用一般过去时，记叙文多用一般过去时和过去进行时。审题是写好书面表达的基础，一篇书面表达，即使语言非常好，如果偏离了题目的要求，也难得高分。2. 理顺要点内容要点不能缺。在认真审题基础上，应注意逐个地、完整地把内容要点列出来。根据考纲要点，漏写或没有写清要点均要失分。理顺要点，是防止多写、漏写、乱写，保证内容完整的行之有效的办法。所以，最好在写作前将试题中的要点用笔标出，然后按事件先后或各要点之间的内在联系排好
3、队；如是看图写话，则要依次观察每幅图画，再将每幅画的含意加以连贯，构思出文章的整体框架。有的抽象事物，如心理活动很难通过图画直观地表达出来，这就要求考生仔细观察细节，分析其心理活动， 挖掘其内涵因素，使心理描写符合事情发展逻辑。理顺要点， 既可保证不遗漏所要表达的信息，又可使表达的内容条理清楚，否则写出文章就有可能语无伦次，颠三倒四。3组织句子将理顺的要点逐句表达出来，这是书面表达的关键一步。完成这个步骤要注意：（1）书面表达重在达意，不要简单直译，要用英语思维，套用英语句型，用自己有把握的句子和词汇，不用自己拿不准的词汇和句式。切忌用汉语句型去套用英语，乃至写出大量汉式英语。（2）如果碰上汉
4、语提示中找不着相应的英语词语或句型，不要轻易放弃，要开动脑筋，学会用内容相近的句子来表达。（3）尽可能写结构简单的句子，少用自己无把握的复合句。（4）选择正确的人称、时态、语态，注意冠词、单复数、大小写、标题等。4串句成篇这个过程是将写好的句子连贯地组织起来，形成短文。串句成篇，绝不是将一句话一句话简单地排在一起，要注意上下句的逻辑关系，必要时使用一些表示并列、递进、让步、转折、因果等意义的关联词语。有的书面表达还可以分段，但段与段之间要过渡自然。若词数少于题目要求，可适当增加一些与内容相关的句子；若词数多于题目要求，也可考虑将能够合并的句子合并起来。5检查修改文章草稿写成后，默读一至两遍，检
5、查修改，看文章是否对题，格式是否正确，内容是否完整，文句有无语病，行文是否连贯，拼写是否错误，词数是否恰当；有的书面表达题要求考生自拟标题，考生这时要注意不要丢掉标题，还要注意标题首字母的大写；如命题者不要求考生自拟标题的则不必拟标题，以免画蛇添足。经过检查修改后，再认真誊写，整洁美观的书面表达，一见便给人留下良好的第一印象，潦草精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载的书写，字迹难辨，给人留下不良印象，得分难免会受影响。这样经过周密思考、按步骤写出来的
6、文章，比起毫无计划、信手拈来的文章质量肯定要好得多。范文选粹 1 眼下，街谈巷议，人们的热门话题总离不开“三贵”：买房贵，上学贵，看病贵。请根据下面图画，写一篇英语短文，简要说明图画中所表达的内容，重点阐述这种现象带来的后果和你的观点。题目自拟。注意： 1. 短文应包含图中所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥，使短文连贯，完整。2. 词数： 120 左右。【范文】It s Time to Reduce LoadsNowadays, we often hear people complain that it is expensive to buy houses, to pay for the chil
7、drens education and to see the doctor, which is really true. As is shown in the picture, some people are burdened with high expenses all their lives. Some people even get stuck in heavy debt even though they make their efforts to earn money and save every coin. Because of lack of money, some people
8、have no room to live in. Some cant send their children to school. And some others even have to bear the pain of diseases. In my opinion, the government should build up a perfect system to meet the basic needs of living. The expenses on houses, tuition and medicine should be cut down so that everyone
9、 can enjoy a better life. 2 根据下列图示以“The New Grading System in Our School”为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识. 要求 : 1.词数 100 字左右 , 已给出部分不包括在内. 生词 : 评分体制 grading system 参与 participation （n.） tests notes homework class participation team work The new grading system in our school In order to help studen
10、ts develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make 精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works. The students final score will be made up of 5 parts. A
11、bout 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20
12、% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates. In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves in all ways. 3 奥运会即将到来, 你班组织了一次活动, 查找街头拼写
13、或翻译错误的英文标识, 请将此次活动情况写信告诉你的外国朋友Peter。注意 : 1. 文章开头与结尾已为你写好。2. 词数不少与120。Dear Peter, How are things going? We have been busy preparing for the coming Olympics recently, Last Sunday we had an activity to search for mistranslated or incorrectly spelt English on street signs. Early in the morning my classm
14、ates and I gathered at the school gate. With a camera, notebooks and bottles of water in our backpacks, we soon set out on our detective trip by bike. In the street, some of us took pictures while others took notes of the signs we thought were wrong or questionable. A busy, but delightful morning so
15、on passed. In the English class next morning, we presented in class all the mistakes collected including “Welcome to Beijing” and “Take Notice of Safe”. With the help of our English teacher we discussed and finally came up with the correct translation- “Welcome to Beijing” and “Caution!”etc, Then we
16、 wrote to the newspaper and told the editors about our findings. We hope our effort will be of some help to the Beijing Olympics. Yours, Li Hua 4 请观察下列图画，针对父母不顾子女的兴趣强迫孩子参加课外补习班的这一普遍存在的问题，写一篇120-150 词左右的英语短文，并发表自己的看法。精品p d f 资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载【范文】The little boy in the picture seems to be extremely strong, as he can pull down a tree. But it seems that his mother is the stronger. It is she who is drawing the boy and in turn the boy is
